A 30, 5 kVA, 208 V, four-pole, 60 Hz, star-connected synchronous machine has negligible Stator winding resistance and a synchronous reactance of 8 ohms per phase at rated terminal voltage. The machine is first operated as a generator in parallel with a 30, 208 V, 60 Hz power supply. (a) Determine the excitation voltage and the power angle when the machine is delivering rated kVA at 0.8 PF lagging. Draw the phasor diagram for this condition. (b) If the field excitation current is now increased by 20 percent (without changing the prime mover power), find the stator current, power factor, and reactive kVA supplied by the machine. (c) With the field current as in (a), the prime mover power is slowly increased. What is the steady-state (or static) stability limit? What are the corresponding values of the stator (or armature) current, power factor, and reactive power at this maximum power transfer condition?

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A 30, 5 kVA, 208 V, four-pole, 60 Hz, star-connected synchronous machine has negligible
Stator winding resistance and a synchronous reactance of 8 ohms per phase at rated terminal
voltage. The machine is first operated as a generator in parallel with a 30, 208 V, 60 Hz power
supply.
(a) Determine the excitation voltage and the power angle when the machine is delivering
rated kVA at 0.8 PF lagging. Draw the phasor diagram for this condition.
(b) If the field excitation current is now increased by 20 percent (without changing the
prime mover power), find the stator current, power factor, and reactive kVA
supplied by the machine.
(c) With the field current as in (a), the prime mover power is slowly increased. What is
the steady-state (or static) stability limit? What are the corresponding values of the stator
(or armature) current, power factor, and reactive power at this maximum power transfer
condition?
Transcribed Image Text:A 30, 5 kVA, 208 V, four-pole, 60 Hz, star-connected synchronous machine has negligible Stator winding resistance and a synchronous reactance of 8 ohms per phase at rated terminal voltage. The machine is first operated as a generator in parallel with a 30, 208 V, 60 Hz power supply. (a) Determine the excitation voltage and the power angle when the machine is delivering rated kVA at 0.8 PF lagging. Draw the phasor diagram for this condition. (b) If the field excitation current is now increased by 20 percent (without changing the prime mover power), find the stator current, power factor, and reactive kVA supplied by the machine. (c) With the field current as in (a), the prime mover power is slowly increased. What is the steady-state (or static) stability limit? What are the corresponding values of the stator (or armature) current, power factor, and reactive power at this maximum power transfer condition?
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