In the 2-bus system shown below, the voltage and admittance values are in per-unit on a 100 MVA base. Answer the following questions: 2 1 О 150 MW Y12 = 2.8j9.6 50 Mvar V₁ = 1.020° 1) What is the type of bus 1 (slack, voltage-controlled or load bus)? 2) Find the bus admittance matrix. 3) Using Gauss - Seidel method, find the voltage magnitude and phase of bus 2 after 2 iterations. Use initial values of | V₂| = 1 pu and LV2=0º. 4) What is the power factor at buts 1?
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- Equipment ratings for the five-bus power system shown in Figure 7.15 are as follows: Generator G1:    50 MVA, 12kV, X=0.2 per unit Generator G2: 100 MVA, 15 kV, X=0.2 per unit Transformer T1: 50 MVA, 10 kV Y/138kVY,X=0.10 per unit Transformer T2: 100 MVA, 15 kV /138kVY,X=0.10 per unit Each 138-kV line: X1=40 A three-phase short circuit occurs at bus 5, where the prefault voltage is 15 kV. Prefault load current is neglected. (a) Draw the positive-sequence reactance diagram in unit on a 100-MVA, 15-kV base in the zone of generator G2. Determine (b) the ThĂ©venin equivalent at the fault, (c) the subtransient fault current in per unit and in kA rms, and (d) contributions to the fault from generator G2 and from transformer T2.Considering two parallel three-phase circuits that are close together, when calculating the equivalent series-impedance and shunt-admittance matrices, mutual inductive and capacitive couplings between the two circuits can be neglected. True FalseQ2. Figure Q2 shows the single-line diagram. The scheduled loads at buses 2 and 3 are as marked on the diagram. Line impedances are marked in per unit on 100 MVA base and the line charging susceptances are neglected. a) Using Gauss-Seidel Method, determine the phasor values of the voltage at load bus 2 and 3 according to second iteration results. b) Find slack bus real and reactive power according to second iteration results. c) Determine line flows and line losses according to second iteration results. d) Construct a power flow according to second iteration results. Slack Bus = 1.04.20° 0.025+j0.045 0.015+j0.035 0.012+j0,03 3 |2 134.8 MW 251.9 MW 42.5 MVAR 108.6 MVAR
- Following figure shows the one-line diagram of a two bus system. Take bus 1 as slack bus, bus 2 as load (PQ) bus. Neglect the shunt charging admittance. Obtain the bus admittance matrixYBUs and find V₂ and 62, power flows and line losses using FDLF method. All the values are given in per unit on 100MVA base. Use a tolerance of 0.001 for power mismatch. 1 Z12= 0.12+10.16 Slack bus V₁ 1.0/0⁰ pu 2 PL2=1.0pu Q12=0.5pu1. FIGURE 52 shows the one-line diagram of a simple three-bus power system with generation at bus I. The voltage at bus l is V1 = 1.0L0° per unit. The scheduled loads on buses 2 and 3 are marked on the diagram. Line impedances are marked in per unit on a 100 MVA base. For the purpose of hand calculations, line resistances and line charging susceptances are neglected a) Using Gauss-Seidel method and initial estimates of Va 0)-1.0+)0 and V o)- ( 1.0 +j0, determine V2 and V3. Perform two iterations (b) If after several iterations the bus voltages converge to V20.90-j0.10 pu 0.95-70.05 pu determine the line flows and line losses and the slack bus real and reactive power. 2 400 MW 320 Mvar Slack 0.0125 0.05 300 MW 270 Mvar FIGURE 52Please help
- Solve numerical : Following figure shows the one-line diagram of a two bus system. Take bus 1 as slack bus, bus 2 as load (PQ) bus. Neglect the shunt charging admittance. Obtain the bus admittance matrixYBUS and find V2 and δ2, power flows and line losses by using Fast decoupled power flow method. All the values are given in per unit on 100MVA base. Use a tolerance of 0.001 for power mismatch.A DC Optimal Power Flow problem consists of a 3-bus network. The per-unit reactances of the lines interconnecting the buses are as follows: X₁2 = 0.35 pu, X₁3 = 0.25 pu and X23 = 0.1 pu. Bus 2 is taken as the reference bus, and SBase = 125 MVA. The power flow limit on transmission line 2-3 is 500 MW. Which one of the below is the constraint that needs be incorporated in the DCOPF problem to account for line 2-3 transmission capacity limit? Select one: O a. 03 -0.6 rad O b. 03 = -0.4 rad О с. 500 (0₁.03) 500 O d. 03 -0.5 rad О е. ņ 1000 (0₂.03) = 500 Of. None of these 27 201Figure shows the one-line diagram of a simple three-bus power system with generation at buses 1 and 3. The voltage at bus 1 is V1 is 1.025 at an angle of 0◦ per unit. Voltage magnitude at bus 3 is fixed at 1.03 pu with a real power generation of 300 MW. A load consisting of 400 MW and 200 MVAr is taken from bus 2. Line impedances are marked in per unit on a 100 MVA base. (a) Construct Ybus matrix for the system in Figure (b) Using Gauss-Seidel method and initial estimate of V2(0) = 1.0 + j0 and V3(0) = 1.03 + j0 and keeping |V3| = 1.03 pu, determine the phasor values of V2 and V3. Perform two iterations.
- Figure 5 shows a single-line diagram of a three-bus power system. Power flow input data are givenin Tables 1 and 2. (a) Determine the Ybus Matrix (b) Use Gauss-Seidel method to compute V2(1) and V3(1), the phase voltages at bus 2 and 3 after the first iteration. Use zero initial phase angles and 1.0 per-unit initial bus voltage magnitudes.In a 7-bus system, the double line fault is occurred at bus -5. During fault the positive sequence potential difference between the bus-4 and bus-1is found to be 0.0175. what is the line impedance which is connected between bus-4 and bus-1 if the current flowing through transmission line is -j 0.148? Select one: O a. -jo.182 O b. +j0.1182 O c. -jo.1182 O d. +j0.182A single-line diagram of a four-bus system is shown in fiugre. Equipment ratings and per-unit reactances are given as follows.Machines 1 and 2: 100 MVA 20 kV; X1= X2 = 0.2; X0= 0.04 Xn= 0.05 Transformers T1 and T2: 100 MVA 20Y/345Y kV; X1 = X2 = X0 = 0.08. On a base of 100 MVA and 345 kV in the zone of the transmission line, the series reactances of the transmission line are X1 = X2 = 0.15 and X0=0.5 per unit. (a) Determine the bus impedance matrix for each of the three sequence networks. (b) Assume the system to be operating at nominal system voltage without prefault currents when a bolted single-line-toground fault occurs on phase A at bus 3. Compute the fault current, the current out of phase C of machine 2 during the fault, and the line-toground voltages at the terminals of machine 2 during the fault. Total detailed answer is needed. The figure is attached.