9 Suppose the government borows $7 billion more next year than this year (for example, they move from a balanced budget to a $7 billion deficit or from a $10 billion deficit to a $17 billion deficit). a Use a supply-and-demand diagram to analyse this policy. What happens to the interest rate? b What happens to investment? To private saving? To public saving? To national saving? Compare the size of the equilibrium changes with the $7 billion of extra borrowing. Is it the same, less or more? Carefully explain why and distinguish the various movements in the diagram. C How do the elasticities of supply of and demand for loanable funds (i.e. the slopes of the curves) affect the size of these changes? (Hint: See chapter 2 to review the definition of elasticity.) d Suppose households believe that greater government saving today implies lower future taxes since there will be little government debt. What does this belief do to private saving and the supply of loanable funds today? Does it increase or decrease the effects VOu discussed in parts (a) and (b)2

9 Suppose the government borows $7 billion more next year than this year (for example, they move from a balanced budget to a $7 billion deficit or from a $10 billion deficit to a $17 billion deficit). a Use a supply-and-demand diagram to analyse this policy. What happens to the interest rate? b What happens to investment? To private saving? To public saving? To national saving? Compare the size of the equilibrium changes with the $7 billion of extra borrowing. Is it the same, less or more? Carefully explain why and distinguish the various movements in the diagram. C How do the elasticities of supply of and demand for loanable funds (i.e. the slopes of the curves) affect the size of these changes? (Hint: See chapter 2 to review the definition of elasticity.) d Suppose households believe that greater government saving today implies lower future taxes since there will be little government debt. What does this belief do to private saving and the supply of loanable funds today? Does it increase or decrease the effects VOu discussed in parts (a) and (b)2

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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For a closed economy, GDP is $10, consumption is $8, taxes are $1, and the buget deficit is $1, What are private saving and national saving? a. $2 and $1 O b. $1 and $2 O c. $1 and $0 O d. $1 and $1
2. Compared to a balanced budget or a budget surplus, what is the effect of a government budget deficit on national saving in the economy? A. National saving is unchanged. OB. National saving decreases. OC. National saving increases. D. National saving could increase or decrease. 3. What is the effect of a budget deficit created by an increase in government
Table 1 All Numbers are in $ Billion Output Consumption (Income) Spending Net Taxes Investment Government Spending Spending 200 400 400 100 100 800 700 100 200 100 1,200 1,600 2,000 1,000 1,300 1,600 100 200 100 100 200 100 100 200 100 Refer to Tablel above. At an output level of $1,200 billion, the level of aggregate expenditure is Lütfen birini seçin: O A. $1,200 billion O B $1,400 billion O C. $1,300 billion O D. $1,100 billion O E $1,000 billion.
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For a good that is a luxury, demand a. tends to be inelastic. b. tends to be elastic c. has unit elasticity. d. cannot be represented by a demand curve in the usual way.
41. Suppose that government institutes an investment tax credit and such policy generates an increase in the government budget deficit. This would: a. shift the saving curve (i.e. supply of loanable funds) to the left. b. cause the real interest rate to fall.
4. Suppose gross saving in the United States is 20 percent of Gross National Product (GNP). a. If business saving is 15 percent of GNP and government saving is 4 percent of GNP, what percent of GNP is personal saving?b. Explain why a federal budget surplus increases national saving while a budget deficit decreases national saving.c. How can a federal budget deficit increase market equilibrium interest rates and reduce private investment and future economic growth?
9. Problems and Applications Q9 Investment can be increased both by reducing taxes on private saving and by reducing the government budget deficit. True or False: It is possible to implement both of these policies at the same time because reducing taxes on private spending has the effect of decreasing the government budget deficit. O True False What would you need to know in order to judge which of these two policies would be more effective way to raise investment? Check all that apply. ✓ The elasticity of private saving with respect to the after-tax real interest rate The responsiveness of private saving to increases in investment ✔The response of private saving to changes in the government budget deficit
The crowding-out effect is the tendency for a government budget deficit to raise the and investment. O A. price level; increase O B. real interest rate; decrease O C. quantity of output; increase O D. real wage rate; decrease Click to select your answer. 888 :二。 F7 F6
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Which group is most likely to demand funds from the financial (loanable funds) market? O financial institutions who lend funds to people. O the government when they run a budget surplus. O firms who want to borrow to pay for new capital. O people who have extra income they want to save. « Previous Next ASUS 16 5 6 7 R