9. Problems and Applications Q9Investment can be increased both by reducing taxes on private saving and by reducing the government budget deficit.True or False: It is possible to implement both of these policies at the same time because reducing taxes on private spending has the effect ofdecreasing the government budget deficit.O TrueFalseWhat would you need to know in order to judge which of these two policies would be more effective way to raise investment? Check all that apply.✓ The elasticity of private saving with respect to the after-tax real interest rateThe responsiveness of private saving to increases in investment✔The response of private saving to changes in the government budget deficit

When a government spends more money than it brings in over a given time frame, usually a fiscal…

9. Problems and Applications Q9 Investment can be increased both by reducing taxes on private saving and by reducing the government budget deficit. True or False: It is possible to implement both of these policies at the same time because reducing taxes on private spending has the effect of decreasing the government budget deficit. True False What would you need to know in order to judge which of these two policies would be a more effective way to raise investment? Check all that apply. The elasticity of private saving with respect to the after-tax real interest rate The responsiveness of private saving to increases in investment The response of private saving to changes in the government budget deficit

9. Problems and Applications Q9 Investment can be increased both by reducing taxes on private saving and by reducing the government budget deficit. True or False: It is possible to implement both of these policies at the same time because reducing taxes on private spending has the effect of decreasing the government budget deficit. True False What would you need to know in order to judge which of these two policies would be a more effective way to raise investment? Check all that apply. The elasticity of private saving with respect to the after-tax real interest rate The responsiveness of private saving to increases in investment The response of private saving to changes in the government budget deficit

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The current market rate of interest is 10 percent. At that rate of interest, businesses borrow $300 billion per year for investment and consumers borrow $50 billion per year to finance purchases. The government is currently borrowing $150 billion per year to cover its budget deficit. a. Derive the market demand for loanable funds, and show how investors and consumerswill be affected if the budget deficit increases to $250 billion per year. Draw a graphto show your conclusion. b. Assuming taxpayers do not anticipate an increase in the future market rate of interestdue to the increase in budget deficit, show the impact of the increase in the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds. c. How would your conclusion differ if taxpayers fully anticipate future tax increases to offset the increase in the budget deficit? d. Do you think the Ricardian Equivalence is realistic?
pls also do the graph
14) What could explain what is happening in the graph to the right? a. The government has given investors an investment tax credit, increasing investors appetite for savings. b. The government has removed the tax protected status of IRA accounts, increasing savings. c. The government balances the interest rate Το r1 Eo E1 So $1 budget reducing its debt, and the "crowding out" effect disappears. business desire to obtain funds. 90 91 quantity of loanable funds d. A new technology makes industry much more productive, therefore increasing e. There are many things that could explain what the graph shows us, but we don't have enough information to decide on any of a. thru d. above.
Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to in the level of investment and in the interest rate. Which of the following arguments might a supporter of a balanced budget make in defense of their position? Check all that apply. An individual's share of the government debt represents only a small portion of his or her lifetime earnings. Budget deficits decrease national saving. Budget deficits increase national saving. Budget deficits place a burden on future taxpayers. Supporters of a balanced budget claim that the government's budget deficit cannot grow forever, but critics believe that this is not necessarily true. They argue that what matters is the size of debt relative to national income. For example, suppose that real output in the United States grows at approximately 6%. If the inflation rate is 3% per year, this means that nominal income must be growing at a rate of % per year. Because nominal income grows over time, the nation's ability to pay back the national debt than…
Refer to the figure below to answer the following questions. Real interest rate (percent per year) CON 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 H H Select one: DLF₂ DLFO 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 Loanable funds (trillions of 2002 dollars) DLF₁ Refer to Figure 23.2.2. In Figure 23.2.2, a decrease the real interest rate will result in a movement from point E to A. point F. B. point G. C. point H. D. point. O E. either point G or point F. Figure 23.2.2
41. Suppose that government institutes an investment tax credit and such policy generates an increase in the government budget deficit. This would: a. shift the saving curve (i.e. supply of loanable funds) to the left. b. cause the real interest rate to fall.
4. Suppose gross saving in the United States is 20 percent of Gross National Product (GNP). a. If business saving is 15 percent of GNP and government saving is 4 percent of GNP, what percent of GNP is personal saving?b. Explain why a federal budget surplus increases national saving while a budget deficit decreases national saving.c. How can a federal budget deficit increase market equilibrium interest rates and reduce private investment and future economic growth?
8) government budget surplus from reduced government spending will ________ thelevel of investment in the economy and ________ the level of public saving in theeconomy.A) increase; decreaseB) increase; increase C) decrease; increaseD) decrease; decrease
8 Demand, Supply 7 10 4 REAL INTEREST RATE (Percent) 3 2 - 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Refer to Figure 33-1. If the real interest rate is 3 percent, the quantity of loanable funds demanded is $50 billion, and the quantity supplied is $30 billion. $20 billion, and the quantity supplied is $60 billion. $50 billion, and the quantity supplied is $60 billion. $30 billion, and the quantity supplied is $50 billion.
2. (1) Valeria is a closed economy, where consumption totals $3 billion, tax payments are $300 million, governmen spending is $1 billion, and GDP is $5 billion. Private saving amounts to A B C D $1.7 billion and Valeria's government runs a budget deficit. $1.7 billion and Valeria's government runs a budget surplus. $1 billion and Valeria's government runs a budget deficit. $1 billion and Valeria's government runs a budget surplus