Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economy's multiplier is 3. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. If household wealth falls by 6 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by 2 percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level? Aggregate demand will initially shift (Click to select) v by $ |billion. b. In what direction and by how much will it eventually shift? Aggregate demand will eventually shift (Click to select) by $ billion.

Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economy's multiplier is 3. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. If household wealth falls by 6 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by 2 percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level? Aggregate demand will initially shift (Click to select) v by $ |billion. b. In what direction and by how much will it eventually shift? Aggregate demand will eventually shift (Click to select) by $ billion.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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If, in an economy, a $200 billion increase in consumption spending creates $200 billion of new income in the first round of the multiplier process and $160 billion in the second round, the marginal propensity to consume and the multiplier are, respectively, 08 and 5.0. O 0.4 and 2.5. O 0.4 and 1.67. O 0.2 and 1.25.
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Suppose that one day your rich aunt unexpectedly gives you $10,000 to use as you like, no strings attached. A fraction of that gift will be consumed (the marginal propensity to consume, MPC) or saved (the marginal propensity to save, MPS). If you are like the "average American," you will save less than 5% of your $10,0002. The money you don't save is consumed and is spent on purchasing goods and services. So, whether you spend the increased income on food, entertainment, paying off loans, or a new bicycle, that money goes back into the economy, where it generates revenue through taxes, and gets spent again. This is because an injection of extra income leads to more spending, which creates more income, and so on. In this way, your money is actually spent many times and it has the effect of stimulating the economy through what is known as the multiplier effect. Gifts from rich aunts are not the only way to stimulate the economy. Governments occasionally provide an economic stimulus by…
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