8.81 Underwater sound-locating ability of alligators. Alligators have shown the ability to determine the direction of an air- borne sound. But can they locate underwater sounds? This was the subject of research published in the Journal of Herpetology (Dec. 2014). Alligators inhabiting the flood control canals in the Florida Everglades were monitored for movement toward a sound produced from a submerged div- ing bell. Movements within a 180° arc of the direction toward the sound were scored as movements toward the sound; all movements in other directions were scored as movements away from the sound. Consequently, the researchers assumed that the proportion of movements toward the sound expected by chance is 180°/360° = 5. In a sample of n = 50 alliga- tors, 42 moved toward the underwater sound. a. Give the null and alternative hypotheses for testing whether the true proportion of alligators that move to- ward the underwater sound is higher than expected by chance. b. In a sample of n = 50 alligators, assume that 42 moved toward the underwater sound. Use this information to compute an estimate of the true proportion of alligators that move toward the underwater sound. c. Compute the test statistic for this study.

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8.81 Underwater sound-locating ability of alligators. Alligators
have shown the ability to determine the direction of an air-
borne sound. But can they locate underwater sounds? This
was the subject of research published in the Journal of
Herpetology (Dec. 2014). Alligators inhabiting the flood
control canals in the Florida Everglades were monitored for
movement toward a sound produced from a submerged div-
ing bell. Movements within a 180° are of the direction toward
the sound were scored as movements toward the sound; all
movements in other directions were scored as movements
away from the sound. Consequently, the researchers assumed
that the proportion of movements toward the sound expected
by chance is 180°/360° = 5. In a sample of n = 50 alliga-
tors, 42 moved toward the underwater sound.
a. Give the null and alternative hypotheses for testing
whether the true proportion of alligators that move to-
ward the underwater sound is higher than expected by
chance.
b. In a sample of n = 50 alligators, assume that 42 moved
toward the underwater sound. Use this information to
compute an estimate of the true proportion of alligators
that move toward the underwater sound.
c. Compute the test statistic for this study.
Transcribed Image Text:8.81 Underwater sound-locating ability of alligators. Alligators have shown the ability to determine the direction of an air- borne sound. But can they locate underwater sounds? This was the subject of research published in the Journal of Herpetology (Dec. 2014). Alligators inhabiting the flood control canals in the Florida Everglades were monitored for movement toward a sound produced from a submerged div- ing bell. Movements within a 180° are of the direction toward the sound were scored as movements toward the sound; all movements in other directions were scored as movements away from the sound. Consequently, the researchers assumed that the proportion of movements toward the sound expected by chance is 180°/360° = 5. In a sample of n = 50 alliga- tors, 42 moved toward the underwater sound. a. Give the null and alternative hypotheses for testing whether the true proportion of alligators that move to- ward the underwater sound is higher than expected by chance. b. In a sample of n = 50 alligators, assume that 42 moved toward the underwater sound. Use this information to compute an estimate of the true proportion of alligators that move toward the underwater sound. c. Compute the test statistic for this study.
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