**Part 8: Identify an appropriate Case group and an appropriate control group for each hypothesis***(Remember: Cases and Controls are selected by disease status; NOT exposure status)*1. **Hypothesis**: Spanking causes violent behavior in children2. **Hypothesis**: Being a member of a fraternity or sorority causes binge drinking(Note: The image contains no graphs or diagrams.)

There are broadly two types of analytic studies - Experimental studies and Observational studies…

Answered: Part 8: Identify an appropriate Case…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Which uses a group of people with different exposures and follows them over time? Cohort Cross-sectional Quasi-experimental Case-Control
Why is a cohort design more efficient than a case-control design to study a rare exposure? (Select one best answer) Group of answer choices a. Subjects are selected based on their exposure status. b. Subjects are selected based on their disease status. c. Subjects are selected based on their exposure and disease status. d. Subjects are selected based on their random allocation to treatment or placebo. e. None of these.
An experiment to determine the most effective way to teach safety principles applied four different teaching methods. Some employees were given programmed instruction booklets and worked through the course at their own pace. Other employees attended lectures. A third group watched a television presentation, and a fourth group was divided into small discussion groups. A high of 10 was possible. A sample of five tests was selected from each group. The test grade results were: Sample Number Programmed Instruction Lecture TV Group Discussion 1 6 8 7 8 2 7 5 9 5 3 6 8 6 6 4 5 6 8 6 5 6 8 5 5 At the 0.01 level, what is the critical value? Multiple Choice 1.00 1.96 3.24 5.29
Acne is a common skin disease that affects most adolescents and can continue into adulthood. A study compared the effectiveness of three acne treatments and a placebo, all in gel form, applied twice daily for 12 weeks. The study's 517 teenage volunteers were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments. Success was assessed as clear or almost clear skin at the end of the 12 week period. The results of the study can be seen in the table below. Using the appropriate statistical test, determine if there is significant evidence that the four treatments perform differently. If so, how do they compare.
← Jamison Kovach Supply Company manufactures paper clips and other office products. Although inexpensive, paper clips have provided the firm with a high margin of profitability. Sample size is 200. Results are given for the last 10 samples. Sample Defectives 1 UCL 5 = 2 7 3 2 4 6 5 6 6 5 b) Has the process been in control? Based on the developed control limits, the number of defectives has been IN-CONTROL c) If the sample size were 100 instead, how would your limits and conclusions change? 7 5 The type of control chart that is best to monitor this process is p-chart a) Establish the control limits to include 99.73% of the random variation in defectives. UCL, = 0.059 (enter your response as a number between 0 and 1, rounded to three decimal places) LCLp = 0 (enter your response as a number between 0 and 1, rounded to three decimal places) 8 5 9 2 (enter your response as a number between 0 and 1, rounded to three decimal places) 10 11
Under what circumstances is it advisable to switch to a between-subjects design instead of using a within-subjects design?
2. [modified from page 76 #3] Coughlin et al. examined the breast and cervical screening practices of Hispanic and non-Hispanic women in counties that approximate the U.S. southern border region. The study used data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System surveys of adults age 18 years or older conducted in 1999 and 2000. The table below reports the number of observations of Hispanic and non-Hispanic women who had received a mammogram in the past 2 years cross-classified with marital status. Marital Status Currently Married Divorced or Separated Widowed Never Married or Living As an Unmarried Couple Total Hispanic 319 130 88 41 578 Non-Hispanic 738 329 402 95 1564 Total 1057 459 490 136 2142 a) We select at random a subject who had a mammogram. What is the probability that she is widowed? b) We select at random a subject who had a mammogram and learn that she is Hispanic. With that information, what is the probability that she is married? e) Def two vents in this space that…
If the effects of an intervention being examined in multiple studies show different directions and magnitudes, which of the following systematic reviews should be utilized? A. Qualitative review B. Random effect meta-analysis OC. Fixed effect meta-analysis OD. Quantitative review
Create a research hypothesis that would be answered using either a z- or a t- test. I was thinking of doing a study on college students and the amount of articles they read in one year. Include the following: Introduction: Brief description of the study including the purpose and importance of the research question being asked. What is the null hypothesis? What is the research hypothesis? Participants/Sampling Method: Describe your sampling method. What is your sample size? Who is your population of interest? How representative is the sample of the population under study? Data Analysis: Describe the statistical analysis. What is your variable? What is its level of measurement? What is your alpha level? Results & Discussion: Did you reject the null hypothesis? What information did you use to lead you to your conclusion? Was your p value greater than or less than your alpha? NOTE: You can just make up numbers, but include your made-up p value

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