Find the matrix product mentally, without the use of a calculator or pencil-and-paper calculations. [1 0 0][12 3] 18) | 0 1 0 || 4 5 6 18) 00 1 ||789 [1 2 3] A) |4 5 6 [78 9] [987] C)|6 5 4 [3 21] 1 -2 3 D)|-4 5 -6 7 -8 9 B) [1]

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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#18

**Matrix Calculation Exercises**

**Exercise 18: Matrix Product Calculation**

Find the matrix product mentally, without the use of a calculator or pencil-and-paper calculations.

Given Matrices:
\[ 
\begin{bmatrix} 
1 & 0 & 0 \\ 
0 & 1 & 0 \\ 
0 & 0 & 1 
\end{bmatrix} 
\begin{bmatrix} 
1 & 2 & 3 \\ 
4 & 5 & 6 \\ 
7 & 8 & 9 
\end{bmatrix} 
\]

Options:
- A) 
\[
\begin{bmatrix} 
1 & 2 & 3 \\ 
4 & 5 & 6 \\ 
7 & 8 & 9 
\end{bmatrix} 
\]
- B) 
\[
\begin{bmatrix} 
1 
\end{bmatrix} 
\]
- C) 
\[
\begin{bmatrix} 
9 & 8 & 7 \\ 
6 & 5 & 4 \\ 
3 & 2 & 1 
\end{bmatrix} 
\]
- D) 
\[
\begin{bmatrix} 
1 & -2 & 3 \\ 
-4 & 5 & -6 \\ 
7 & -8 & 9 
\end{bmatrix} 
\]

Answer for 18: _____

**Exercise 19: Inverse Matrix Calculation**

Find the inverse, if it exists, of the given matrix.

Given Matrix:
\[ 
\begin{bmatrix} 
-6 & -6 \\ 
-5 & -5 
\end{bmatrix} 
\]

Options:
- A) 
\[
\begin{bmatrix} 
-\frac{5}{11} & \frac{6}{11} \\ 
\frac{5}{11} & -\frac{6}{11} 
\end{bmatrix} 
\]
- B) 
\[
\begin{bmatrix} 
\frac{5}{11} & -\frac{6}{11} \\ 
-\frac{5}{11} & \frac{6}{11} 
\end{bmatrix} 
\]
- C) 
\[
\begin{bmatrix} 
-\frac{5}{11} & -\frac{6}{11} \\
Transcribed Image Text:**Matrix Calculation Exercises** **Exercise 18: Matrix Product Calculation** Find the matrix product mentally, without the use of a calculator or pencil-and-paper calculations. Given Matrices: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{bmatrix} \] Options: - A) \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{bmatrix} \] - B) \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 \end{bmatrix} \] - C) \[ \begin{bmatrix} 9 & 8 & 7 \\ 6 & 5 & 4 \\ 3 & 2 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \] - D) \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -2 & 3 \\ -4 & 5 & -6 \\ 7 & -8 & 9 \end{bmatrix} \] Answer for 18: _____ **Exercise 19: Inverse Matrix Calculation** Find the inverse, if it exists, of the given matrix. Given Matrix: \[ \begin{bmatrix} -6 & -6 \\ -5 & -5 \end{bmatrix} \] Options: - A) \[ \begin{bmatrix} -\frac{5}{11} & \frac{6}{11} \\ \frac{5}{11} & -\frac{6}{11} \end{bmatrix} \] - B) \[ \begin{bmatrix} \frac{5}{11} & -\frac{6}{11} \\ -\frac{5}{11} & \frac{6}{11} \end{bmatrix} \] - C) \[ \begin{bmatrix} -\frac{5}{11} & -\frac{6}{11} \\
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