8. Provide the IUPAC names for the alkanes shown.GottliebBrCI

8.a.Compound is haloalkane. Principal carbon chain has five carbon atoms, so root name is pent. -Cl…

Answered: 8. Provide the IUPAC names for the…

Introductory Chemistry For Today

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ISBN:9781285644561

Author:Seager

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Chapter11: Organic Compounds: Alkanes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11.29E

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What is the difference in bonding and in general molecular formula between an alkene and a cycloalkane with the same number of carbon atoms?
Distinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism. When writing the various structural isomers, the most difficult task is identifying which are different isomers and which are identical to a previously written structurethat is, which are compounds that differ only by the rotation of a carbon single bond. How do you distinguish between structural isomers and those that are identical? Alkenes and cycloalkanes are structural isomers of each other. Give an example of each using C4H8. Another common feature of alkenes and cycloalkanes is that both have restricted rotation about one or more bonds in the compound, so both can exhibit cis- trans isomerism. What is required for an alkene or cycloalkane to exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain the difference between cis and trans isomers. Alcohols and ethers are structural isomers of each other, as are aldehydes and ketones. Give an example of each to illustrate. Which functional group in Table 21-4 can be structural isomers of carboxylic acids? What is optical isomerism? What do you look for to determine whether an organic compound exhibits optical isomerism? 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane is optically active whereas 1-bromo-2-chloroethane is not optically active. Explain.
How does the structure of a cycloalkane differ from that of a straight-chain or branched-chain alkane?
What is the difference in bonding and in the general molecular formula between an alkene and an alkane with the same number of carbon atoms?
. With very reactive agents, such as the halogen elements, alkanes undergo reactions, whereby a new atom rep laces one or more hydrogen atoms of the alkane.
Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic compounds. Correct the following false statements regarding nomenclature of hydrocarbons. a. The root name for a hydrocarbon is based on the shortest continuous chain of carbon atoms. b. The suffix used to name all hydrocarbons is -ane. c. Substituent groups are numbered so as to give the largest numbers possible. d. No number is required to indicate the positions of double or triple bonds in alkenes and alkynes. e. Substituent groups get the lowest number possible in alkenes and alkynes. f. The ortho- term in aromatic hydrocarbons indicates the presence of two substituent groups bonded to carbon- 1 and carbon-3 in benzene.
. What do the prefixes ortho-, meta-, and para- refer to in terms of the relative location of substituents in a disubstituted benzene?
. Alkenes and alkynes are characterized by their ability to undergo rapid, complete reactions, by which other atoms attach themselves to the carbon atoms of the double or triple bond.
Which of the following pairs of cycloalkanes represent structural isomers? a. b. c. d.
Select those compounds that can be correctly called unsaturated and classify each one as an alkene or an alkyne: a.CH3CH2CH3f. b.CH3CH=CHCH3g. c.h.CH2=CHCH2CH3 d.i. e.
Write the condensed structural formula of the followingalkane.
17 of 59 > Name the alkene. CH2 H2 .C. H3C .C. CH3 H2 name: about us I privacy policy terms of use contact careers

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8. Provide the IUPAC names for the alkanes shown. Gottlieb Br CI