Provide the hybridization and molecular geometry for the indicated atoms in the following molecules. Part 1 of 3 The C atom in the highlighted group. H₁₂C CH3 CH CH₂ Hybridization: Molecular geometry: (Choose one) Part 2 of 3 The highlighted N ato square planar octahedral seesaw trigonal planar trigonal bipyramidal tetrahedral T-shaped pyramidal linear Ibent ☑

Pelargondin is the molecule responsible for the red color of the geranium flower. It also contributes to the color of ripe strawberries and raspberries. The structure of pelargondin is: How many and bonds exist in pelargondin? What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms marked 14?

The molecular orbital diagram of NO shown in Figure 10.47 also applies to the following species. Write the molecular orbital electron configuration of each, indicating the bond order and the number of unpaired electrons. (a) CN (b) CO (c) BeB (d) BC+ Figure 10.47 Molecular orbital diagram for nitric oxide (NO). The molecular orbital diagram for NO predicts a bond order of 2.5 and predicts that the molecule is paramagnetic with one unpaired electron. These predictions are verified by experimental measurements.

Strike-anywhere matches contain a layer of KClO3 and a layer of P4S3. The heat produced by the friction of striking the match causes these two compounds to react vigorously, which sets fire to the wooden stem of the match. KCIO3 contains the ClO3 ion. P4S3 is an unusual molecule with the skeletal structure. (a) Write Lewis structures for P4S3 and the ClO3 ion. (b) Describe the geometry about the P atoms, the S atom, and the Cl atom in these species. (c) Assign a hybridization to the P atoms, the S atom, and the Cl atom in these species. (d) Determine the oxidation states and formal charge of the atoms in P4S3 and the ClO3 ion.

In the hybrid orbital model, compare and contrast bonds with bonds. What orbitals form the bonds and what orbitals form the bonds? Assume the z-axis is the internuclear axis.

Calcium carbide (CaC2) is an intermediate in the manufacturing of acetylene (C2H2) . It is the calcium salt of the carbide (also called acetylide) ion (C22) . What is the electron configuration of this molecular ion? What is its bond order?

Methionine, CH3SCH2CH2CH(NH2)CO2H, is an amino acid found in proteins. The Lewis structure of this compound is shown below. What is the hybridization type of each carbon, oxygen, the nitrogen, and the sulfur?

Predict the valence electron molecular orbital configurations for the following, and state whether they will be stable or unstable ions. (a) Na,2+ (b) Mg,2 (c) AI,2 (d) Si,2 (e) p2+ (f) s,2 (g) F,2 (h) Ar,2 40. Predict the valence electron molecular orbital configurations for the following, and state whether they will be stable or unstable ions. (a) Na22+ (b) Mg22+ (c) Al22+ (d) Si22+ (e) P22+ (f) S22+ (g) F22+ (h) Ar22+

What is the hybridization of the central atom in each of the following? (a) BeH2 (b) SF6 (c) PO43 (d) PCl5

7.59 What type of hybrid orbital is generated by combining the valence s orbital and all three valence p orbitals of an atom? How many hybrid orbitals result?