7. What is the law of comparative advantage? According to thelaw of comparative advantage, what should be the distin-guishing characteristics of the goods a nation produces? Whatshould be the distinguishing characteristics of the goods a na-tion imports? How will international trade influence people'sproduction levels and living standards? Explain.15

1. The law of comparative advantage states that nations should specialize in producing goods and…

Answered: 7. What is the law of comparative…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The fictional country of Anastialia is a small country with rich resources in minerals. In a day it can produce 100 pounds of silver or 50 pounds of copper. Another country, West Burma, can produce 25 pounds of silver or 5 pounds of copper in a day. From this data, which country has the comparative advantage in copper production by producing it at a lower opportunity cost? O Neither country has a comparative advantage. O Anastialia O West Burma
1. One German worker can produce either 5 cars or 10 tons of grain a year. One Japanese worker can produce either 4 cars or 5 tons of grain a year. To keep things simple, assume that each country has 100 million workers. Japan well as the PPE 6 L which country has an absolute advantage in produ f) Given all the information above, which country has a comparative advantage in producing cars? Which country has a comparative advantage in producing grain? Why? g) Both countries will spend half of each country's workers produce cars and half produce grain. Complete the following table with the quantities of cars produced and consumed in each country if there is no trade. Car Produced and Consumed (million) Tons of Grain Produced and Consumed (million) Germany Japan h) If each country only produces the good in which they have a comparative advantage and then traded 300 million tons of grain for 200 million cars, will both countries be better off? Why?
Assume the following information shows the output of 2 goods in 2 countries before specialization. [Also assume that the same amount of resources are used by both countries and are equally divided between their two industries, 1 and 3.] Automobiles Computers U.S. 20 15 Germany 15 5 Which country has the absolute advantage in automobile production? Why? In Germany, the opportunity cost of producing 1 automobile is the loss of _________. Which country has the comparative advantage in automobile production? Why? If both countries produce according to the respective comparative advantages, what goods will the U.S. and Germany end up producing after specialization? Gains from Trade: How many more units of total output (automobiles + computers) will be produced after specialization? Terms of Trade: If the U.S. and Germany trade with each other, and the U.S. sends Germany 10 computers, at least how many autos will the U.S. expect in return? Be specific. Draw the PPF for…
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Suppose that France and Germany both produce wine and cheese. The table below shows combinations of the goods that each country can produce in a day. France Germany Wine (Bottles) Cheese (Pounds) 16 Wine (Bottles) Cheese (Pounds) 12 8. 4. 25 20 15 2 3 3 4 10 4 Who has the comparative advantage in producing wine and who has the comparative advantage in producing cheese? O A. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and Germany has a comparative advantage producing cheese. O B. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and cheese. OC. Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine and cheese. -OD. Neither has a comparative advantage producing wine or cheese. OE. France has a comparative advantage producing cheese and Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine. Suppose that France is currently producing 1 bottle of wine and 12 pounds of cheese and Germany is currently producing 3 bottles of wine and 10 pounds of cheese. Then, assume instead that France and…
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Suppose that France and Switzerland both produce fish and wine. France's opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 5 pounds of fish while Switzerland's opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 11 pounds of fish. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing wine in the two countries, you can tell thatFrance has a comparative advantage in the production of wine andSwitzerland has a comparative advantage in the production of fish. Suppose that France and Switzerland consider trading wine and fish with each other. France can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than5 pounds of fish for each bottle of wine it exports to Switzerland. Similarly, Switzerland can gain from trade as long as it receives more than5 bottles of wine for each pound of fish it exports to France. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of wine in terms of fish) would allow both Switzerland and France to gain from…
ee-trade benefits Ttion to the positive welfare effects that free trade has on an economy, there are a variety of other benefits of international trade ng scenario: Thout free trade, Sapphira has market power as a local producer. Once free trade is implemented in the local economy, Sapphira ger able to raise its prices above competitive levels. vious scer represents which of the following benefits of free trade? D An enhanced flow of ideas Increased variety of goods Increased competition Lower costs through economies of scale Grade It Now Sav
Comparative Advantage: Suppose that the United States and Switzerland produce bicycles and chocolate bars: Bicycles per worker/year Chocolate Bars per worker/year 10,000 20,000 Switzerland 1 United States 5 a. The United States has an absolute advantage in both bicycles and chocolate bars, but which country has a comparative advantage producing bicycles? Chocolate bars? b. Assume there are 10,000 workers. Draw the production possibilities frontier for the United States prior to trade. Assume the two countries agree to exchange 7,000 chocolate bars per bicycle. Illustrate the effect of specialization and trade on the U.S. production possibilities frontier (put bicycles on the x-axis and millions of chocolate bars on the y-axis). c. Assume there are 10,000 workers. Draw the production possibilities frontier for Switzerland prior to trade. Assume the two countries agree to exchange 7,000 chocolate bars per bicycle. Illustrate the effect of specialization and trade on Switzerland's…
↳ A Click Submit to complete this assessment. Question 33 What insights do welfare analysis (consumer surplus/producer surplus) offer into international trade? O a. That trade increases the welfare of producers, so trade may make total surplus fall. O b. That tariffs make a country better off and trade wars can definitely be won! Oc. That nations are better off NOT trading with each other, because lower world prices harm most nations' producers and consumers. Od. That while trade increases total surplus, consumers or producers in a country may gain or lose, depending on world price. A Click Submit to complete this assessment. tab caps lock shift fn 1 Q 2 A W Z I 3 S E X S D R C F T V G H B J N K
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21. According to David Ricardo, O A. If countries specialize where they have a comparative advantage and trade, all groups in their economies will benefit equaly OB. If countries specialize where they have a comparative advantage and trade, their efficiency and standard of living can improve O C. If countries specialize where they have an absolute advantage and trade, their efficiency and standard of living can improve O D. Countries should strive to develop their absolute advantage to benefit from trade with other countries

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