5. Free-trade benefits In addition to the positive welfare effects that free trade has on an economy, there are a variety of other benefits of international trade. Consider the following scenario: Without free trade, Sapphira has market power as a local producer. Once free trade is implemented in the local economy, Sapphira is no longer able to raise its prices above competitive levels. The previous scenario represents which of the following benefits of free trade? An enhanced flow of ideas Increased competition Increased variety of goods O Lower costs through economies of scale

5. Free-trade benefits In addition to the positive welfare effects that free trade has on an economy, there are a variety of other benefits of international trade. Consider the following scenario: Without free trade, Sapphira has market power as a local producer. Once free trade is implemented in the local economy, Sapphira is no longer able to raise its prices above competitive levels. The previous scenario represents which of the following benefits of free trade? An enhanced flow of ideas Increased competition Increased variety of goods O Lower costs through economies of scale

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

1. Suppose that you are a presidential candidate who is totally against free trade and I am a pro-free trade voter. Based on what you have learned in this class and on your previous knowledge, what arguments would you put forward to convince me (and get my vote) that free trade is NOT beneficial for our country? 2. Suppose that you are a presidential candidate who is pro-free trade and I am a voter against free trade. Based on what you have learned in this class and on your previous knowledge, what arguments would you put forward to convince me (and get my vote) that free trade is beneficial for our country?
The United States and Canada have the production possibilities curves shown above. It is determined that the United States has the comparative advantage in peanuts. Will both nations gain from trade if the terms of trade that are offered are 1 Peanut= 3 Corn? Why or why not? Show your work.
Macmillan Learning The Power of Trade and Comparative Advantage: Work It Out 5 Here's another specialization and exchange problem. This problem is wholly made-up, so that you won't be able to use your intuition about the names of countries or the products to figure out the answer. Consider the following productivity table: Mandovia Ducennia Number of Hours to Make One Rotid Output of rotids for Mandovia: Total rotid output: 50 150 Number of Hours to Make One Tauron d. Now allow specialization. One billion hours of labor are available for making products in Mandovia, and 2 billion hours of labor are available for making products in Ducennia. If each country completely specializes in the product in which it holds the comparative advantage, what will the total output of rotids be? Of taurons? Is the total output of each product higher than before? million 100 million 200 Output of rotids for Ducennia: million
***Please look at the screenshot for graphs*** Fill in the charts below with values based on the two Production Possibilities Frontiers above. Motor Vehicle Production in the United States (in millions) Cars Trucks 0 4 0 Motor Vehicle Production in Mexico (in millions) Cars Trucks 0 2 0 Which country has the absolute advantage in producing cars? Which country has the absolute advantage in producing trucks? Which country has the comparative advantage in producing cars? Which country has the comparative advantage in producing trucks? Should these two countries trade? Why or Why not?
6. Violations of the factor-endowment theory of trade While different natural resources and the theory of comparative advantage can explain many trade patterns, they cannot explain all types of trade that economists observe. Consider each scenario in the following table and determine which theory best explains the trade pattern described. Scenario Since the turn of the century, nearly all X-ray machines purchased by hospitals have been made in Alloway. However, engineers in Osteoville recently designed an X-Ray machine that produces much more accurate results, leading to fewer malpractice cases and more reliable diagnoses. These new X-ray machines quickly become the industry standard. As a result of this, the production of X-ray machines is thriving in Osteoville, while firms in Alloway lose market share and begin trying to develop a new source of advantage. Ice wine is a special spirit that can only be made during a few months in the winter. The nations of Fruzenton and Grappovia are…
Topic 3 Assignment The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for maize in Bangladesh. Bangladesh is open to international trade of maize without any restrictions. The world price (Pw) of maize is $245 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout this problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. 470 Supply 420 305 X I I Demand I PRICE (Dollars perton) 445 245 720 D P W 40 80 120 150 200 240 280 320 350…
Suppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is Pw =$250 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). (? 490 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 460 CS 430 400 370 PS 340 310 280 Pw 250 220 190 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat) If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import tons of wheat. Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of wheat. After the tariff, the price Kenyan consumers pay for a ton of wheat is s and Kenya will import tons of…
Study sheet: Chapter 2: The Power of Trade and Comparative Advantage Absolute Advantage Comparative Advantage Opportunity Cost Production Possibilities Frontier Trade. How does specialization and trade make individuals and countries wealthier? Think about why countries benefit from foreign trade. Also consider a scenario where Country A is more productive than Country B at producing all goods. Why is it still in Country A’s best interest to trade with Country B? Chapter 3: Supply and Demand Demand Curve and Factors that shift the Demand Curve Supply Curve and Factors that shift the Supply Curve Substitutes and Complements Normal Goods and Inferior Good Producer Surplus and Consumer Surplus Chapter 4: Equilibrium: How Supply and Demand Determine Prices Surpluses and Shortages Equilibrium Price Equilibrium Quantity How does an outward shift in the demand curve affect equilibrium price and quantity? How does an inward shift in the demand curve affect equilibrium price and quantity?…
3. Two areas, Europe and America, can produce only goods A and B, under constant costs as indicated below. What will be the result of free trade between the two areas? In Europe In America 1 unit of good A 2 hours of labor 3 hours of labor 1 unit of good B 4 hours of labor 5 hours of labor a. Europe will export A and B to America. b. Europe will import A and export B. c. Europe will import B and export A. d. Europe will import A and B from America. e. No trade will take place.
12
Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of coffee?
4. Tariffs Suppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is Pw =$250 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). 490 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 460 CS 430 400 370 PS 340 310 280 250 220 190 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat) If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import tons of wheat. Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of wheat. After the tariff, the price Kenyan consumers pay for a ton of wheat is $ and Kenya will import tons…