Don't use ai to answer I will report you answer 7) Use the information in the table below to answer the following questions.Production per unit of Labor:U.SWheatBeef300100Argentina2020(a) Does either country have an absolute advantage in the production of wheat or beef?Explain.(b) What is the opportunity cost of wheat in each country?(c) What is the opportunity cost of beef in each country?(d) Analyze comparative advantage and opportunities for trade between the U.S. andArgentina.

Step 1:Let's work through this step by step using the data from the table:Production per unit of…

Answered: 7) Use the information in the table…

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter17: International Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.3P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Under what conditions does comparative advantage lead to gains from trade?
How does comparative advantage lead to gains from trade?
True or False: The source of comparative advantage must be natural elements like climate and mineral deposits. Explain.
In Japan, one worker can make 5 tons of rubber or 80 radios. In Malaysia, one worker can make 10 tons of rubber or 40 radios. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of rubber or radios? How can you tell? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 80 additional radios in Japan and in Malaysia. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which is fine,) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of radios? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 10 additional tons of rubber in Japan and in Malaysia. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing rubber? In this example, does each country have an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in the same good? In what product should Japan specialize? In what product should Malaysia specialize?
What is comparative advantage?
Brazil can produce 100 pounds of beef or 10 autos. In contrast the United States can produce 40 pounds of beef or 30 autos. Which country has the absolute advantage in beef? Which country has the absolute advantage in producing autos? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef In Brazil? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef in the United States?
Is it possible to have a comparative advantage in the production of a good but not to have an absolute advantage? Explain.
Look at Exercise 33.2. Compute the opportunity costs of producing sweaters and wine in both France and Tunisia. Who has the lowest opportunity cost of producing sweaters and who has the lowest opportunity cost of producing wine? Explain what it means to have a lower opportunity cost.
Does intra-industry trade contradict the theory of comparative advantage?
Can a nations comparative advantage change over time? What factors would make it change?
Review the numbers for Canada and Venezuela from Table 33.12 which describes how many barrels of oil and tons of lumber the workers can produce. Use these numbers to answer the rest of this question. Draw a production possibilities frontier for each country. Assume there are 100 workers in each country. Canadians and Venezuelans desire both oil and lumber. Canadians want at least 2,000 tons of lumber. Mark a point on their production possibilities where they can get at least 3,000 tons. Assume that the Canadians specialize completely because they figured out they have a comparative advantage in lumber. They are willing to give up 1,000 tons of lumber. How much oil should they ask for in return for this lumber to be as well off as they were with no trade? How much should they ask for if they want to gain from trading with Venezuela? Note: We can think of this ask as the relative price or trade price of lumber. Is the Canadian ask you identified in (b) also beneficial for Venezuelans? Use the production possibilities frontier graph for Venezuela to show that Venezuelans can gain from trade.

Recommended textbooks for you

ECON MACRO

Economics

ISBN:

9781337000529

Author:

William A. McEachern

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Principles of Economics 2e

Economics

ISBN:

9781947172364

Author:

Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:

OpenStax

ECON MICRO

Economics

ISBN:

9781337000536

Author:

William A. McEachern

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

ECON MACRO

Economics

ISBN:

9781337000529

Author:

William A. McEachern

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Principles of Economics 2e

Economics

ISBN:

9781947172364

Author:

Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:

OpenStax

ECON MICRO

Economics

ISBN:

9781337000536

Author:

William A. McEachern

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

Economics

ISBN:

9781337091992

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours…

Economics

ISBN:

9781337091985

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa…

Economics

ISBN:

9781305506893

Author:

James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS