67371- Page 5 23) The leg structures of many different vertebrates are quite similar in number and location of bones. Most scientists would probably explain this on the basis of A) chance occurrence B) inheritance of acquired traits C) needs of the organism (D) common ancestry 24) Which of the following scientists stated that organisms with more favorable variations of traits are better able to survive and reproduce than those with unfavorable variations? A) Lamark B) Mendel C) Darwin D) Einstien 25) Charles Darwin proposed that organisms produce many more offspring than can possibly survive on the limited amount of resources available to them. According to Darwin, the offspring most likely to survive are those that A) are best adapted to the environment B) are born first and grow fastest C) are largest and most aggressive D) have no natural predators

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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6737-1 - Page 5
23) The leg structures of many different vertebrates are quite similar in number and location of bones. Most scientists
would probably explain this on the basis of
A) chance occurrence
B) inheritance of acquired traits
24) Which of the following scientists stated that organisms with more favorable variations of traits
are better able to survive and reproduce than those with unfavorable variations?
A) Lamark
B) Mendel
C) Darwin
D) Einstien
25) Charles Darwin proposed that organisms produce many more offspring than can possibly survive on the limited
amount of resources available to them. According to Darwin, the offspring most likely to survive are those that
A) are best adapted to the environment
B) are born first and grow fastest
C) needs of the organism
(D) common ancestry
26) Differences between the members of a population will most likely be passed to future generations if they are:
A) not due to genetic changes and result in unfavorable variations.
B) not due to genetic changes and result in favorable variations.
C) due to genetic changes and result in favorable variations.
D) due to genetic changes and result in unfavorable variations.
A) overproduction in a species
B) survival of the fittest
C) are largest and most aggressive
D) have no natural predators
27) In 1889, August Weismann, a German biologist, conducted an experiment attempting to produce mice without tails.
He cut the tails off adult mice and then permitted them to mate. All offspring had long tails. He repeated the
experiment many times, always with the same results. This experiment helped to disprove the concept of
na som
1140
28) Which of the following occurs during the process of petrifaction?
A) Frozen remains of organisms.
B) Hardened minerals form a cast that is a copy of the external form of the organism.
C) Impressions by organisms are made in mud.
D) Substances of an organism are dissolved away and replaced by minerals.
C) struggle for existence
D) inheritance of acquired characteristics
wor
(
(8
indt til at ova gla
Podigrats
***
Transcribed Image Text:6737-1 - Page 5 23) The leg structures of many different vertebrates are quite similar in number and location of bones. Most scientists would probably explain this on the basis of A) chance occurrence B) inheritance of acquired traits 24) Which of the following scientists stated that organisms with more favorable variations of traits are better able to survive and reproduce than those with unfavorable variations? A) Lamark B) Mendel C) Darwin D) Einstien 25) Charles Darwin proposed that organisms produce many more offspring than can possibly survive on the limited amount of resources available to them. According to Darwin, the offspring most likely to survive are those that A) are best adapted to the environment B) are born first and grow fastest C) needs of the organism (D) common ancestry 26) Differences between the members of a population will most likely be passed to future generations if they are: A) not due to genetic changes and result in unfavorable variations. B) not due to genetic changes and result in favorable variations. C) due to genetic changes and result in favorable variations. D) due to genetic changes and result in unfavorable variations. A) overproduction in a species B) survival of the fittest C) are largest and most aggressive D) have no natural predators 27) In 1889, August Weismann, a German biologist, conducted an experiment attempting to produce mice without tails. He cut the tails off adult mice and then permitted them to mate. All offspring had long tails. He repeated the experiment many times, always with the same results. This experiment helped to disprove the concept of na som 1140 28) Which of the following occurs during the process of petrifaction? A) Frozen remains of organisms. B) Hardened minerals form a cast that is a copy of the external form of the organism. C) Impressions by organisms are made in mud. D) Substances of an organism are dissolved away and replaced by minerals. C) struggle for existence D) inheritance of acquired characteristics wor ( (8 indt til at ova gla Podigrats ***
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