Since we have known the sequence of the human genome for almost two decades, why sure of the total number of genes contained within the human genome? In other words, w long to determine the number of genes humans have?

Q: All the cells of one organisms share the genome. However, during development, some cells develop…

A: Genome refers to the complete genetic compliment comprised in an organism specific cell, tissue, or…

Q: What is the human genome project and what were its goals and two big surprises?

A: Mapping and sequencing the human genome will result in new information and materials of potential…

Q: What are the big differences between eukaryotic (nuclear) and prokaryotic genomes?  How do…

A: Genes are the basic structural and functional unit of heredity. They carry coded genetic information…

Q: Please use information from the text below and your knowledge of biology to answer the final two (2)…

A: A genome is an organism complete set of DNA, a chemical compound that contains genetic instructions…

Q: A large public and private effort went into sequencing the human genome. What did this project hope…

A: This groundbreaking project aimed to unravel the complex genetic code within humans, providing…

Q: Genome size varies considerably among multicellular organisms. Is this variation closely related to…

A: Genes contain sequences of nucleotides which are present on chromosomes. Genome complexity consists…

Q: If “the human genome sequence” does not really exist, can you think of better ways in which we might…

A: Human genome sequence projects initially started in 1990. Its aim was to completely sequence all the…

Q: why are the human genome project and ENCODE important and how do they relate to the future of…

A: The Human Genome Project has transformed the whole field of biology through its integrated approach…

Q: Humans and chimpanzees share about 98% of their DNA. What is DNA? What might be the role of…

A: DNA Structure and Function:DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is composed of nucleotides, which consist…

Q: What is the smallest genome?

A: The total DNA present in a copy of the complete single genome is called Genome size. The complexity…

Q: One unexpected result of the sequencing of the human genome was the finding that mutations in a…

A: The genetic information of all living organisms (except some viruses) is stored in the cell in the…

Q: Which type of mutation doesnt affect the ability of an organism to pass on its alleles to the next…

A: Neutral mutation doesnt affect the ability of an organism to pass on its alleles to the next…

Q: DNA is isolated from concentrated ocean water. One genome is studied, and the proportion of each…

A: DNA is made of of pentose sugar, nitrogenous base, phosphate group which forms a nucleotide and each…

Q: When comparing evolutionary similarities between different genes within a gene family, it is usually…

A: A gene is a sequence of DNA that codes for a specific protein. Proteins are the building blocks of…

Q: What are the inmportant goals of human genome project?

A: It is a collaborative, international research program.

Q: Is the following statement true or false?Why? “The flow of genetic information in the cell is…

A: The flow of genetic information is from DNA to RNA to Protein, via the processes of transcription…

Genome annotation

The technique of linking biological information to genome sequences is termed genome annotation. Gene annotation is the method of identifying gene locations and coding sections. It helps us understand what these genes are doing in the body through establishing structural characteristics and linking them to the actions of various proteins.