6. Study Questions and Problems #6Suppose that the United States passes a law stating that it would not purchase aluminum imports from any country that currently hastrade restrictions on U.S. aluminum exports. Suppose that Germany has trade restrictions on U.S. aluminum exports and that the U.S.has announced that it will no longer purchase aluminum imports from Germany.True or False: The likely impact will be helpful to domestic producers who export aluminum because Germany is not likely to retaliate with additionaltrade restrictions.TrueO False

Although domestic producers may benefit in the short term from such a regulation, there may be…

Answered: 6. Study Questions and Problems #6…

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter3: Interdependence And The Gains From Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5CQQ

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Explain how a subsidy on agricultural goods like sugar adversely affects the income of foreign producers of imported sugar.
How can there be any economic gains for a country from both importing and exporting the same good, like cars?
Why does the United States not have an absolute advantage in coffee?
8. The arguments for restricting trade Suppose there is a policy debate regarding the United States imposing trade restrictions on imported tires: A congresswoman from a state with several tire factories argues that the government should impose a tariff on tires because they are a necessary input into the production of various weapons. Free trade would make the United States overly dependent on foreign countries for the supply of tires. In case of a war, the United States might not be able to make or purchase enough tires and, therefore, would not be able to make enough weapons to defend itself. Which of the following justifications is the congresswoman using to argue for the trade restriction on tires? O Saving domestic jobs argument O Low foreign wages argument O National defense argument O Infant industry argument O Foreign export subsidies argument
6. The arguments for restricting trade Suppose there is a policy proposal to increase trade restrictions on imported microprocessors to the United States. Read the following scenario and answer the question that follows. A congresswoman from a state with several microprocessor factories argues that the government should impose a tariff on microprocessors because they are a necessary input into the production of various weapons. Free trade, she contends, would make the United States overly dependent on foreign countries for the supply of microprocessors and thus, in case of war, unable to make enough weapons to defend itself. Which of the following justifications is the congresswoman using to support their argument in favor of the trade restriction on microprocessors? Using-protection-as-a-bargaining-chip argument O National-security argument O Jobs argument O Unfair-competition argument O Infant-industry argument
Figure 7-2 Price (dollars per pound) $3.00 2.50 1.75 0.50 12 18 26 38 45 U.S. Supply U.S. Demand Quantity of coffee (millions of pounds) Suppose the U.S. government imposes a $0.75 per pound tariff on coffee imports. Figure 7-2 shows the impact of this tariff. Refer to Figure 7-2. Without the tariff in place, the United States consumes 12 million pounds of coffee. Pw+tariff World price (P 26 million pounds of coffee. 33 million pounds of coffee. 45 million pounds of coffee.
7 Assignment - ECN204 021 - Introductory Macroeconomics - W2023 Chapter 17 Assignment 1 02:45:27 Mc Graw Hill 0 P+ Tariff QsTariff The domestic supply-and-demand diagram below represents a product in which Canada does not have a comparative advantage. a. What impact do foreign imports have on domestic price and quantity? Imports (Click to select) the domestic price, (Click to select) consumption and (Click to select) domestic production. b. The diagram below shows a protective tariff that eliminates part of the imports that exist at the world price, Pworld- P. world # B a A 0 Revenue Quantity QTariff $domestic Pdomestic Ddomestic ezto.mheducation.com M Question 1- Chapter 17 Assignment - Connect b Success Con 4+1 H
6. The arguments for restricting trade Suppose there is a policy proposal to increase trade restrictions on imported microprocessors to the United States. Read the following scenario and answer the question that follows. The president of the United States argues that the United States should threaten to impose a tariff on Chinese microprocessors in order to induce the Chinese to remove its tariff on American cars. Which of the following justifications is the president using to support their argument in favor of the trade restriction on microprocessors? Unfair-competition argument Infant-industry argument Jobs argument Using-protection-as-a-bargaining-chip argument National-security argument
5. Before the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) gradually eliminated import tariffs on goods, the autarky price of tomatoes in Mexico was below the world price and in the United States was above the world price. Similarly, the autarky price of poultry in Mexico was above the world price and in the United States was below the world price. Draw diagrams with domestic supply and demand curves for each country and each of the two goods. (You will need to draw four diagrams, total.) As a result of NAFTA, the United States now imports tomatoes from Mexico and the United States now exports poultry to Mexico. How would you expect the following groups to be affected? a. Mexican and U.S. consumers of tomatoes. Illustrate the effect on consumer surplus in your diagram. b. Mexican and U.S. producers of tomatoes. Illustrate the effect on producer surplus in your diagram. c. Mexican and U.S. tomato workers. d. Mexican and U.S. consumers of poultry. Illustrate the effect on consumer surplus…
6. Import quotas Kazakhstan is an apple producer, as well as an importer of apples. Suppose the following graph shows Kazakhstan's domestic market for apples, where SK is the supply curve and DK is the demand curve. The free trade world price of apples (Pw) is $200 per ton. Suppose Kazakhstan's government restricts imports of apples to 120,000 tons. The world price of apples is not affected by the quota. Analyze the effects of the quota on Kazakhstan's welfare. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota SK+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the new price of apples with a quota of 120,000 apples. PRICE (Dollars perton) 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 + 0 0 I cate K 10 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) 270 QS W 300 SK+Q The…
8) Suppose the United States imposes a tariff or quota on sugar imports. For each of the following, enter the letter G ifit will gain from the tariff or quota or enter the letter L if it will lose from the tariff or quota.Domestic sugar producers and their workers _______Consumers _______Industries that use sugar and their workers _______9) _______________ are goods and services produced domestically but sold to other countries. _______________ are goods and services bought domestically but produced in other countries._______________ are taxes imposed by a government on imports of a good into a country. a,Tarrifs b, exports c,quotas D,Imports 10) Which of the following are non-tariff barriers to trade?National security grounds.Health and safety requirements.Embargoes.All of the above.
3. Gains from trade Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Yosemite and Sequoia. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per day that can be used to produce pistachios, chinos, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of pistachios or chinos that can be produced by one hour of labor. Country Yosemite Sequoia Pistachios Chinos (Pounds per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) 6 12 16 4 Suppose that initially Yosemite uses 1 million hours of labor per day to produce pistachios and 3 million hours per day to produce chinos, while Sequoia uses 3 million hours of labor per day to produce pistachios and 1 million hours per day to produce chinos. As a result, Yosemite produces 6 million pounds of pistachios and 36 million pairs of chinos, and Sequoia produces 12 million pounds of pistachios and 16 million pairs of chinos. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade between these…

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