An economy is described by the following equations C=300+0.5 (Y-T) T=100 = 50 G 100 NX = 50 Y* = 1000 What policy should the government implement to eliminate the output gap (for Y=Y*) Buy bonds O Increase T Decrease G by 60 O Increase G by 60 O Decrease T by 100
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- . Suppose the United States economy is repre- sented by the following equations: Z = C + I + G, C = 500 + 0.75YD, T = 600, I = 300, YD = Y − T , G = 2000 Given the above variables, calculate the equilibrium level of output. assume that government spending decreases from 2000 to 1900. What is the new equilibrium level of output? How much does income change as a result of this event? What is the multiplier for this economy?Use the graph to answer the question that follows. O Price level W X Y N LRAS W AD1 N At which point on the graph is the economy producing output in equilibrium at its maximum sustainable potential? SRAS AD2 AD3 Real GDPSuppose an economy can be represented by the folowing table, in which employment is in millons of workers and GDP and AE are expressed in billions of dollars: Employment 100 Real GDP Aggregate Expenditures 1275 1350 1425 1500 1575 1650 1200 105 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 110 115 120 125 fut employment is 120 milion workers? What is its what kind of expenditure oap exists size? Suppose government spending, taxes, and net exports ane all independent of the level of rcal GDP. What is the multplier an ths economy? below the econemy's potential, what is the size of the recessionary expenditure qapt
- Which of the following will NOT shift the ADTT curve? O a. A rise in consumer confidence O b. A rise in interest rates O c. A rise in government spending O d. A rise in exportsYou are given data on the following variables in an economy: Government spending 300 Planned investment 200 Net exports 50 Autonomous taxes 250 Income tax rate 0.1 Marginal propensity to consume 0.5 Use the data above to answer the following questions. Consumption (C) is 600 when income (Y) is equal to 1500. Solve for autonomousconsumption. Solve for the equilibrium level of output in the following two scenarios: there isan income tax t=0.1, there is no income tax in the economy. Denote these two variablesby and respectively. In the economy with an income tax of 10%, what is the budget balance of thegovernment? Solve…10. Consider a one-period economy which experiences the destruction of some of the nation's capital stock (say through a hurricane is de- stroyed). How should this effect equilibrium, consumption, output and labor supply? Now, let's say the government tries to offset some of the declines in capital on output and hours worked by increasing govern- ment spending. What is the likely outcome of this policy intervention in terms of consumption?
- Supply, S Real Interest rate Demand Loanable funds (billions of dollars per year) Refer to the graph above. Which of the following situations would have caused the shift as shown in the graph? O Taxes are changed so that real interest income is taxed rather than nominal interest income An expected recession decreases the profitability of new investment O The government runs a budget deficit O Technological change increases the profitability of new investmentWe found that for every $1 increase in G there is a multiplied impact on output with, in the most 1 basic model, a multiplier of A study by economists at the New York Fed conducted 1- MPC during the COVID-19 recession found that "as of the end of June 2020, a relatively small share of stimulus payments-ljust] 29 percent-was used for consumption." What is the G multiplier based on that estimated MPC and the formula from the basic model?Below graph these are 5 questions. Where equilibrium will shift to A or to B if : There is a rise in public sector borrowing There is a rise in government government subsidies to the motor industry The government spends less on defence The basic rate of income tax is raised The VAT rate is cut from 20% to 15%.
- Assume that a Cob-Dougls production functionis a god representaion of the economy, the substitution efecti stronger than the income efect an tht the economy was intaly at quirum. Suppose that Congress pases alaw that requires al orersto retre at g 72, nstead of 6. Hthe wage is fexble, what il happent uirium outpu? The equilbrium output level wi ncrease OThe euirium outut eve wil derese ( The equilibrium output level will emain constant Not enough information i gven to detemine the answerEconomics PIODiem set is dde OIT AprTO 1. Let the following equations characterize the economy (note the addition of a tax rate on output): Y = 500 C = 60 + 0.8(Y-T) |= 30 - r G = 100 T = 0.4Y a) Calculate national saving, private saving, and public saving. b) Obtain the mathematical expression for the AD in this particular economy. Draw the graph. c) Determine the equilibrium interest rate (you can use the loanable funds market). Draw the graph for the lonable funds market. d) If Government spending increases to 120, what is the effect on income? Draw the new equilibrium in a graph (old and new in same graph).Exercise D24 Compare two policies: a tax cut on income or an increase in government spending on roads and bridges. What are both the short-term and long—term impacts of such policies on the economy?