50 ft thick sand is underlain by 25 ft clay. The ground water table, initially at the ground surface, was lowered to a depth of 25 ft below the ground. After such lowering, the degree of saturation of the sand above water table was lowered to 20%. Saturated and dry unit weight of sand are 135 pcf and 116 pcf respectively. The saturated unit weight of clay is 120 pcf. a. What is the vertical effective pressure at the midheight of the clay layer before lowering of the water table in psf? b. What is the vertical effective pressure at the midheight of the clay layer after lowering of the water table in psf? c. What is the vertical effective pressure at the midheight of the clay layer when there is no water in the sand layer in psf

Principles of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781305970939
Author:Braja M. Das, Khaled Sobhan
Publisher:Braja M. Das, Khaled Sobhan
Chapter12: Shear Strength Of Soil
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12.18P
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50 ft thick sand is underlain by 25 ft clay. The ground water table, initially at the ground surface, was lowered to a depth of 25 ft below the ground. After such lowering, the degree of saturation of the sand above water table was lowered to 20%. Saturated and dry unit weight of sand are 135 pcf and 116 pcf respectively. The saturated unit weight of clay is 120 pcf.

a. What is the vertical effective pressure at the midheight of the clay layer before lowering of the water table in psf?

b. What is the vertical effective pressure at the midheight of the clay layer after lowering of the water table in psf?

c. What is the vertical effective pressure at the midheight of the clay layer when there is no water in the sand layer in psf?

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