5. The following Figure for Question 5 shows a simplified Nitrogen Cycle driven entirely by microorganisms. (i): (ii) : (iii) : (iv) : N₂ (v) : N₂O iv NO NH₂ (a) Name the five major nitrogen transformation processes numbered (i) to (v) in the simplified Nitrogen Cycle. NO₂ ii NO₂ The figure for Question 5 Organic Nitrogen

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Q: phosphorylation

A:

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Metabolic pathways

Metabolism is defined as the group of life-supporting, enzyme-mediated chemical reactions in organisms. A metabolic pathway is a set of these chemical reactions that involve anabolism (synthesis of complex biomolecules) and catabolism (breakdown of biomolecules into small molecules) that occur inside a cell. Metabolites are the reacting substances, products, and intermediate substances of an enzymatic process that are altered by a series of chemical events catalyzed by enzymes.