5. A study finds that spending time in nature correlates with good mental health outcomes in the general population. A media report says “Spending time in nature improves mental health!” Briefly describe two plausible scenarios in which the media report is wrong because the correlation is explained by (i) reverse causation and (ii) common cause. (One scenario for each: note that the two scenarios should be quite different from each other.)
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
5. A study finds that spending time in nature correlates with good mental health outcomes in the general population. A media report says “Spending time in nature improves mental health!” Briefly describe two plausible scenarios in which the media report is wrong because the
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