5) What is the percentage change in the real income of capital owners in terms of cach good, as the country moves from autarky to free trade? What is the percentage change in the real income of land owners in terms of each 6) good, as the country moves from autarky to free trade?

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter7: Nonlinear Optimization Models
Section7.3: Pricing Models
Problem 1P
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A country is endowed with 15 units of capital, 20 acres of land and 100 laborers. Capital
and land are specific to the manufacturing and food sectors, respectively. Let the price of
food be fixed at 1, and suppose that, in autarky, the price of manufactures is 3, while in
free trade, it is 5. The marginal product of labor is given by the following functions:
MPL = 60-1.5L
MPL, =150-.5L,
Questions:
1)
Which good does the country export? Explain.
What fraction of the labor force is employed in manufacturing in autarky and in
2)
free trade?
3)
Suppose there is a laborer who always spends half of her wage on food and half
on manufactures. How much of each good will she consume in autarky and in free trade?
How much of each good will be produced, in this country, in autarky and free
4)
trade?
What is the percentage change in the real income of capital owners in terms of
5)
each good, as the country moves from autarky to free trade?
What is the percentage change in the real income of land owners in terms of each
6)
good, as the country moves from autarky to free trade?
Transcribed Image Text:A country is endowed with 15 units of capital, 20 acres of land and 100 laborers. Capital and land are specific to the manufacturing and food sectors, respectively. Let the price of food be fixed at 1, and suppose that, in autarky, the price of manufactures is 3, while in free trade, it is 5. The marginal product of labor is given by the following functions: MPL = 60-1.5L MPL, =150-.5L, Questions: 1) Which good does the country export? Explain. What fraction of the labor force is employed in manufacturing in autarky and in 2) free trade? 3) Suppose there is a laborer who always spends half of her wage on food and half on manufactures. How much of each good will she consume in autarky and in free trade? How much of each good will be produced, in this country, in autarky and free 4) trade? What is the percentage change in the real income of capital owners in terms of 5) each good, as the country moves from autarky to free trade? What is the percentage change in the real income of land owners in terms of each 6) good, as the country moves from autarky to free trade?
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