5-methylhex-5-en-1-al reacts with trace sodium hydroxide and water. In this mechanism, one of the electron pairs from the hydroxide attaches to the aldehyde carbon. This causes the pi bonds between the carbon and oxygen to break, and the electrons move to the oxygen, giving it a negative formal charge. One of the electron pairs on the negatively charged oxygen abstracts a proton from the water molecule,

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A: The bond energy of the S-S bond in disulfide is very low and the bond can be broken easily.

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A: Given: Nucleophilicity related to basicity.

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A:

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A:

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A:

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A:

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A: The details solution for this reactions is provided below in attach image.

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A:

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A: Reactivity of compound

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A: The given reactant is an alkene having the following nomenclature;

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A: Here is your answer...........

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A:

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A:

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A: Equilibrium favours the side having species with higher pKa or weak acid. This is because the weak…

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.