Draw the outcome of the following The image depicts a chemical reaction involving a chloroalkane compound undergoing nucleophilic substitution. **Chemical Reaction Overview:**- **Reactant:** The structure on the left represents a 2-chloropentane, a type of chloroalkane. It has a chlorine (Cl) atom at the end of a linear five-carbon chain, with a branching methyl group on the second carbon.- **Reagent and Conditions:** The reaction uses sodium iodide (NaI) as the nucleophile. The solvent is acetone, a polar aprotic solvent that facilitates the nucleophilic substitution.- **Reaction Arrow:** This indicates the direction of the chemical reaction from the reactants to the products.**Reaction Explanation:**- The chlorine atom is replaced by an iodine atom from NaI in a nucleophilic substitution reaction, typically an SN2 mechanism in this type of condition. Acetone as a solvent helps solvate the leaving chloride ion, thus enhancing the reaction rate.This type of reaction is common in organic chemistry for converting alkyl halides to other types of functional groups using substitution mechanisms.

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Answered: Nal .CI Acetone

Science

Chemistry

Nal .CI Acetone

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.

Question

Draw the outcome of the following

The image depicts a chemical reaction involving a chloroalkane compound undergoing nucleophilic substitution.

**Chemical Reaction Overview:**
- **Reactant:** The structure on the left represents a 2-chloropentane, a type of chloroalkane. It has a chlorine (Cl) atom at the end of a linear five-carbon chain, with a branching methyl group on the second carbon.
- **Reagent and Conditions:** The reaction uses sodium iodide (NaI) as the nucleophile. The solvent is acetone, a polar aprotic solvent that facilitates the nucleophilic substitution.
- **Reaction Arrow:** This indicates the direction of the chemical reaction from the reactants to the products.

**Reaction Explanation:**
- The chlorine atom is replaced by an iodine atom from NaI in a nucleophilic substitution reaction, typically an SN2 mechanism in this type of condition. Acetone as a solvent helps solvate the leaving chloride ion, thus enhancing the reaction rate.

This type of reaction is common in organic chemistry for converting alkyl halides to other types of functional groups using substitution mechanisms.

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