5) Consider a substance that undergoes a phase transition at temperature T, = 300K andpressure P, = 5bar. The variation of Gibbs free energy per mole G with pressure for constanttemperature T = T, in the vicinity of the phase transition is shown below.106005006-5-4003002003-100P3o 200250300T(KI400450350PIbar)(Left) Variation of Gibbs free energy with pressure in the vicinity of a first-order phase transition at T, =300K (solid line). The dashed line indicates the location of the phase transition.(Right) Phase boundary in the T-P plane (solid line). The dashed lines indicate the location of thereference point T,, Po-[Ibar = 10 Pa]From the figures above, estimate the difference in volume AV between the two phasesa,(per mole of substance). (Hint: dG = V dP – SdT may be useful)From the result of (a) and from Figure 2, estimate the entropy difference AS betweenthe two phases, and from this compute the latent heat of transition L (both per mole ofsubstance). (Hint: L = TAS may be usefule)

Basic Details The volume of initial phase can be determined by ideal gas equation and the volume of…

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A sample of 2.37 moles of an ideal diatomic gas experiences a temperature increase of 65.2 K at constant volume. Find the increase in internal energy if translational, rotational, and vibrational motions are possible.
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A sample of 2.37 moles of an ideal diatomic gas experiences a temperature increase of 65.2 K at constant volume. Find the increase in internal energy if only translational and rotational motions are possible.
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