. In class on Wednesday, we defined the availability as A = U + POV - ToS, where Po is the pressure of the surrounding and To is the temperature of the surroundings, which is in contact with a system. Show that for a system at a constant pressure and temperature, dA = dG ≤ 0, which implies that the Gibbs free energy must be minimized for equilibrium to occur.

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2. In class on Wednesday, we defined the availability as A = U + PV - ToS, where Po is the pressure of the
surrounding and To is the temperature of the surroundings, which is in contact with a system. Show that for
a system at a constant pressure and temperature, dA = dG ≤ 0, which implies that the Gibbs free energy
must be minimized for equilibrium to occur.
Transcribed Image Text:2. In class on Wednesday, we defined the availability as A = U + PV - ToS, where Po is the pressure of the surrounding and To is the temperature of the surroundings, which is in contact with a system. Show that for a system at a constant pressure and temperature, dA = dG ≤ 0, which implies that the Gibbs free energy must be minimized for equilibrium to occur.
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