5-22 Use the diffusion data in the table below for atoms in iron to answer the questions that follow. Assume metastable equilibrium conditions and trace amounts of C in Fe. The gas constant in SI units is 8.314 J/(mol · K). Diffusion Couple Diffusion Mechanism Q (J/mol) Do (m²/s) C in FCC Iron Interstitial C in BCC Iron Interstitial Fe in FCC Iron Fe in BCC Iron Vacancy Vacancy 1.38 × 105 2.3 × 10¯ 8.74 × 10 1.1 x 10 2.79 × 105 6.5 × 10-5 2.46 × 105 4.1 × 10 (a) Plot the diffusion coefficient as a function of inverse temperature (1/7) showing all four diffusion couples in the table. (b) Recall the temperatures for phase transitions in iron, and for each case, indicate on the graph the temperature range over which the diffusion data is valid. (c) Why is the activation energy for Fe diffusion higher than that for C diffusion in iron? (d) Why is the activation energy for diffusion higher in FCC iron when compared to BCC iron? (e) Does C diffuse faster in FCC Fe than in BCC Fe? Support your answer with a numerical calculation and state any assumptions made.

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5-22
Use the diffusion data in the table below for atoms in iron to answer the questions
that follow. Assume metastable equilibrium conditions and trace amounts of C in
Fe. The gas constant in SI units is 8.314 J/(mol · K).
Diffusion Couple Diffusion Mechanism Q (J/mol) Do (m²/s)
C in FCC Iron
Interstitial
C in BCC Iron
Interstitial
Fe in FCC Iron
Fe in BCC Iron
Vacancy
Vacancy
1.38 × 105
2.3 × 10¯
8.74 × 10
1.1 x 10
2.79 × 105
6.5 × 10-5
2.46 × 105
4.1 × 10
(a) Plot the diffusion coefficient as a function of inverse temperature (1/7)
showing all four diffusion couples in the table.
(b) Recall the temperatures for phase transitions in iron, and for each case,
indicate on the graph the temperature range over which the diffusion data is
valid.
(c) Why is the activation energy for Fe diffusion higher than that for C diffusion
in iron?
(d) Why is the activation energy for diffusion higher in FCC iron when compared
to BCC iron?
(e) Does C diffuse faster in FCC Fe than in BCC Fe? Support your answer with a
numerical calculation and state any assumptions made.
Transcribed Image Text:5-22 Use the diffusion data in the table below for atoms in iron to answer the questions that follow. Assume metastable equilibrium conditions and trace amounts of C in Fe. The gas constant in SI units is 8.314 J/(mol · K). Diffusion Couple Diffusion Mechanism Q (J/mol) Do (m²/s) C in FCC Iron Interstitial C in BCC Iron Interstitial Fe in FCC Iron Fe in BCC Iron Vacancy Vacancy 1.38 × 105 2.3 × 10¯ 8.74 × 10 1.1 x 10 2.79 × 105 6.5 × 10-5 2.46 × 105 4.1 × 10 (a) Plot the diffusion coefficient as a function of inverse temperature (1/7) showing all four diffusion couples in the table. (b) Recall the temperatures for phase transitions in iron, and for each case, indicate on the graph the temperature range over which the diffusion data is valid. (c) Why is the activation energy for Fe diffusion higher than that for C diffusion in iron? (d) Why is the activation energy for diffusion higher in FCC iron when compared to BCC iron? (e) Does C diffuse faster in FCC Fe than in BCC Fe? Support your answer with a numerical calculation and state any assumptions made.
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