Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Entropy:
Entropy can be defined as the measurement of randomness or disorderness in the thermodynamic system.
As we know that the degree of randomness or disorderness is more in gaseous phase then in liquid and solid phase therefore the entropy of the gaseous phase system is more.
Order of decreasing entropy:
Sgas > Sliquid > Ssolid
So, if the randomness of the system increases, the entropy of the system will increase and if the renderness of the system decreases the entropy of the system will decrease.
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