4. The image below is based on the Meselson Stahl experiment where bacteria are grown in 15N and moved to 14N. Please match the tube in the image to the descriptors a-e a) DNA from E. coli grown in 15N test tube 1 test tube 2 test tube 3 test tube 4 test tube 5 b) DNA from E. coli grown in 14N c) A 1:1 mixture of DNA from cells grown in 14N and cells grown in 15N d) A 1:1 mixture of DNA grown in 14N and 15N, heated and allowed to re- anneal e) DNA containing one strand of 15N and one strand of 14N 000

Biochemistry
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Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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**The Meselson-Stahl Experiment: Understanding DNA Density and Replication**

The image represents an experiment based on the Meselson-Stahl experiment, which investigated the process of DNA replication. In this experiment, bacteria were initially grown in a medium containing the heavier isotope of nitrogen, \(^{15}N\), and then transferred to a medium with the lighter isotope, \(^{14}N\). The aim was to explore how DNA replicates in terms of its density over successive generations.

**Descriptions of Test Tubes and Their Corresponding DNA Samples:**

- **a) DNA from E. coli grown in \(^{15}N\):** 
  - Represents DNA that is fully incorporated with the heavier isotope, resulting in the densest band.
  - **Test Tube Match:** Test Tube 1

- **b) DNA from E. coli grown in \(^{14}N\):**
  - Represents DNA fully incorporated with the lighter isotope, resulting in the least dense band.
  - **Test Tube Match:** Test Tube 2

- **c) A 1:1 mixture of DNA from cells grown in \(^{14}N\) and cells grown in \(^{15}N\):**
  - Represents hybrid DNA containing one strand of each isotope, resulting in an intermediate density.
  - **Test Tube Match:** Test Tube 3

- **d) A 1:1 mixture of DNA grown in \(^{14}N\) and \(^{15}N\), heated and allowed to re-anneal:**
  - Demonstrates the reversible separation of strands and reformation of hybrid DNA.
  - **Test Tube Match:** Test Tube 4

- **e) DNA containing one strand of \(^{15}N\) and one strand of \(^{14}N\):**
  - Also represents hybrid DNA, emphasizing the semiconservative nature of DNA replication.
  - **Test Tube Match:** Test Tube 5

**Visual Representation:**

The diagram alongside consists of five test tubes aligned horizontally, each with a band representing DNA at different densities. The position of these bands indicates the weight of the DNA, with those containing \(^{15}N\) positioned lower due to greater density compared to bands with \(^{14}N\), which are positioned higher.

Understanding these visuals and descriptions helps in comprehending how DNA molecules replicate and incorporate isotopes, confirming the semiconservative model of DNA
Transcribed Image Text:**The Meselson-Stahl Experiment: Understanding DNA Density and Replication** The image represents an experiment based on the Meselson-Stahl experiment, which investigated the process of DNA replication. In this experiment, bacteria were initially grown in a medium containing the heavier isotope of nitrogen, \(^{15}N\), and then transferred to a medium with the lighter isotope, \(^{14}N\). The aim was to explore how DNA replicates in terms of its density over successive generations. **Descriptions of Test Tubes and Their Corresponding DNA Samples:** - **a) DNA from E. coli grown in \(^{15}N\):** - Represents DNA that is fully incorporated with the heavier isotope, resulting in the densest band. - **Test Tube Match:** Test Tube 1 - **b) DNA from E. coli grown in \(^{14}N\):** - Represents DNA fully incorporated with the lighter isotope, resulting in the least dense band. - **Test Tube Match:** Test Tube 2 - **c) A 1:1 mixture of DNA from cells grown in \(^{14}N\) and cells grown in \(^{15}N\):** - Represents hybrid DNA containing one strand of each isotope, resulting in an intermediate density. - **Test Tube Match:** Test Tube 3 - **d) A 1:1 mixture of DNA grown in \(^{14}N\) and \(^{15}N\), heated and allowed to re-anneal:** - Demonstrates the reversible separation of strands and reformation of hybrid DNA. - **Test Tube Match:** Test Tube 4 - **e) DNA containing one strand of \(^{15}N\) and one strand of \(^{14}N\):** - Also represents hybrid DNA, emphasizing the semiconservative nature of DNA replication. - **Test Tube Match:** Test Tube 5 **Visual Representation:** The diagram alongside consists of five test tubes aligned horizontally, each with a band representing DNA at different densities. The position of these bands indicates the weight of the DNA, with those containing \(^{15}N\) positioned lower due to greater density compared to bands with \(^{14}N\), which are positioned higher. Understanding these visuals and descriptions helps in comprehending how DNA molecules replicate and incorporate isotopes, confirming the semiconservative model of DNA
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