4. A long straight wire of length 0.2 m is attached to a wall by a horizontal spring with a spring constant of k= 10 N/m. (Neglect gravity.) The wire is sitting in a uniform 0.5-T magnetic field (B) that points out of the page. When a current is turned on in the wire, the spring is stretched by 1.0 cm. What are the direction and magnitude of the current in the wire? (Recall that | Fspring |= kx) A. 1.0 A, up B. 1.0 A, down C. 100 A, up D. 100 A, down E. 400 A, up O
4. A long straight wire of length 0.2 m is attached to a wall by a horizontal spring with a spring constant of k= 10 N/m. (Neglect gravity.) The wire is sitting in a uniform 0.5-T magnetic field (B) that points out of the page. When a current is turned on in the wire, the spring is stretched by 1.0 cm. What are the direction and magnitude of the current in the wire? (Recall that | Fspring |= kx) A. 1.0 A, up B. 1.0 A, down C. 100 A, up D. 100 A, down E. 400 A, up O
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 4
**Context:**
A long straight wire of length 0.2 m is attached to a wall by a horizontal spring with a spring constant of \( k = 10 \, \text{N/m} \). (Neglect gravity.) The wire is sitting in a uniform 0.5-T magnetic field (\( B \)) that points out of the page. When a current is turned on in the wire, the spring is stretched by 1.0 cm.
**Question:**
What are the direction and magnitude of the current in the wire? (Recall that \( |F_{\text{spring}}| = kx \)).
**Options:**
A. 1.0 A, up
B. 1.0 A, down
C. 100 A, up
D. 100 A, down
E. 400 A, up
**Diagram Explanation:**
- The diagram shows a wall on the left, to which a horizontal spring is attached.
- The right end of the spring is connected to a wire that runs vertically.
- The magnetic field (\( B \)) is denoted by circles with dots in the center, indicating it points out of the page.
### Problem 5
**Context:**
A long straight wire is carrying a current \( I_w = 5.0 \, \text{A} \) upward as shown in the figure below. A single, circular conducting loop of wire with a radius \( R = 0.02 \, \text{m} \) is located near the wire such that the closest distance from the wire to the loop's edge is 0.06 m.
**Question:**
What must be the magnitude and direction of a current flowing around the loop such that the net magnetic field at the loop’s center is zero?
**Options:**
A. 1.67 A, cw
B. 1.67 A, ccw
C. 0.40 A, cw
D. 0.40 A, ccw
E. 1.00 A, ccw
**Diagram Explanation:**
- The diagram shows a straight wire carrying current \( I_w \) upward.
- A circular loop with radius \( R \) is placed near the wire, with the nearest point of the loop being 0.06 m from the wire.
- The loop’s position and dimensions relative to the wire are
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