4) Where did most Dust Bowl migrants end up? 5) According to the map, which many states were impacted by the Dust Bowl ?
4) Where did most Dust Bowl migrants end up? 5) According to the map, which many states were impacted by the Dust Bowl ?
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Transcribed Image Text:4) Where did most Dust Bowl migrants end up?
5) According to the map, which many states were impacted by the Dust Bowl?

Transcribed Image Text:Cine
Contextualization - Part 1: Read the historical context provided below and closely review the map. When you are done, answer
the contextualization questions on the next page.
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Objective What were the effects of the Dust Bowl ? How did the Dust Bowl impact and shape migration patterns? Who
were the Dust Bowl migrants?
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les severe wind rasion
1835-1935
les severe wind rin
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Counties with sever
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severe wind ersion
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State boundaries
-County boundaries
ANRCS
SSRARAS
Resis Conservate Service
Sal Science and Resource Assessmen
Resource Assessment Division
COD J 2012
The Dust Bowl began as a drought, or severe lack of rain water. When the drought
struck in 1930, temperatures soared. For example, in 1930 it was 108 degrees in
Kansas for weeks on end. As the drought waged on, high winds would blow the top
layer of soil away, eroding the land and making it impossible to farm. One Kansas
county, which produced 3.4 million bushels of wheat in 1931, harvested just 89,000
bushels in 1933. Regular rainfall would not return to the region until 1939.
The Dust Bowl resulted in hundreds of families migrating to the southwest and West
Coast. Although the Dust Bowl included many Great Plains states, the migrants
were generically known as "Okies," referring to the approximately 20 percent who
were from Oklahoma. The migrants came primarily from Oklahoma, Texas,
Arkansas, and Missouri. Most migrants ended up in California.
California was not the promised land of the migrants' dreams. Although the weather
was comparatively better and farmers' fields were bountiful with produce,
Californians also felt the effects of the Depression. Local and state infrastructures
were already overburdened, and the steady stream of newly arriving migrants was
more than the system could bear. Additionally, arrival in California did not put an
end to the migrants' travels. Their lives were characterized by migration. In an
attempt to maintain a steady income, workers had to follow the harvest around the
state. When potatoes were ready to be picked, the migrants needed to be where the
potatoes were. The same principle applied to harvesting cotton, lemons, oranges,
peas, and other crops.
Source for map: National Resources Conservation Service | Source for text: Digital History,
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