396 Chapter 8 ▼ The Preprocessor Exercises 1 A program that contains macros with arguments can be difficult to debug. Most C compilers provide an option that causes the preprocessor to write its output on the screen with no further compilation taking place. Put the following code in a file, say try_me.c. #include #define PRN (X) int main(void) { printf("x\n"); PRN (Hello from main()); return 0; Next, compile the program and run it. You will see that it does not print what was expected. To see how the preprocessor treats this code, give the command cc -E try_me.c (Use redirection if you want to take a careful look at what gets produced.) If the -E not option is not the right one for your compiler, find out what the correct option is. Note that the identifier PRN does not get generated by the preprocessor. Explain why. Fix the code. Hint: Use stringization.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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396 Chapter 8▼ The Preprocessor
Exercises
1 A program that contains macros with arguments can be difficult to debug. Most C
compilers provide an option that causes the preprocessor to write its output on the
screen with no further compilation taking place. Put the following code in a file, say
try_me.c.
#include <stdio.h>
#define PRN (X)
int main(void)
{
printf("x\n");
PRN (Hello from main());
return 0;
BETO
}
Next, compile the program and run it. You will see that it does not print what was
expected. To see how the preprocessor treats this code, give the command
cc -E try_me.c
(Use redirection if you want to take a careful look at what gets produced.) If the -E
option is not the right one for your compiler, find out what the correct option is.
Note that the identifier PRN does not get generated by the preprocessor. Explain
why. Fix the code. Hint: Use stringization.
Transcribed Image Text:396 Chapter 8▼ The Preprocessor Exercises 1 A program that contains macros with arguments can be difficult to debug. Most C compilers provide an option that causes the preprocessor to write its output on the screen with no further compilation taking place. Put the following code in a file, say try_me.c. #include <stdio.h> #define PRN (X) int main(void) { printf("x\n"); PRN (Hello from main()); return 0; BETO } Next, compile the program and run it. You will see that it does not print what was expected. To see how the preprocessor treats this code, give the command cc -E try_me.c (Use redirection if you want to take a careful look at what gets produced.) If the -E option is not the right one for your compiler, find out what the correct option is. Note that the identifier PRN does not get generated by the preprocessor. Explain why. Fix the code. Hint: Use stringization.
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