32) You are working with an molecule with a pl of 6.00 and the pka's of the ionizable groups on the molecule are 1.3, 4.1 and 7.9. You would like this amino acid to have a net negative charge. Which of the following pH values would result in a net negative charge? A) 1.3 B) 4.1 C) 4.43 D) 6.0 E) 7.9
Q: From this structure, what is the predominant secondary structure of the protein? Based on what you…
A: Lindsay-Lang proposed the first protein structural hierarchy with four levels: Central, secondary,…
Q: Based on this table: 1) What is the difference between subunit mass and native mass? 2) How do…
A: The molecular weight and the isoelectric points are characteristics of the protein that help in the…
Q: Draw the peptide chain (indicate if it is solid or hatched wedges) for the following and compute for…
A: Polypeptide molecules are composed of a sequence of amino acids where an amino group of each amino…
Q: 2. | Calculate the overall charge (pH 7) on the following three polypeptides and answer the…
A: Proteins or peptides are composed of twenty standard amino acids that differ from each other on the…
Q: 3. Consider the following acids and their dissociation constants: H:SO:(aq) + H20(1) = H:O-(aq) +…
A: a) If Ka value is less this means that ionisation is less and if Ka value is more this means that…
Q: There are four proteins present in a solution: Protein A (pl = 5), Protein B (pl = 3), Protein C (pl…
A: Ion exchange chromatography occurs because of the electrostatic attraction existing between charged…
Q: reagent(s)
A: Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino…
Q: For each amino acid: [1] draw the L enantiomer in a Fischer projection; [2] classify the amino acid…
A: Introduction: Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amino and carboxyl functional groups,…
Q: a) Can a carbon with a double bond have a D or L designation? Explain. b) name and describe the…
A: There are different kinds of biomolecules are present in the body. Carbohydrates, protein, lipids,…
Q: Using condensed structures, supply an outline of the mechanism for the formation of Gly-Gly in the…
A: During peptide bond formation the carboxylic acids and primary or secondary - amines do not undergo…
Q: 7. a) Draw a model complex structure for vitamin B12 and give a name to the complex. b) Define the…
A: Micronutrients are defined as the type of nutrients that are needed for the body in less amount. The…
Q: Which type of interaction commonly persists even after urea is added to proteins for denaturation?…
A: Protein is a macromolecule made of amino acids. Several amino acids join together to form a…
Q: 23. Which of the following fatty acids is most likely to be a solid at room temperature? All double…
A: Biological lipids are a chemically diverse group of organic compounds which are insoluble or…
Q: Which is more likely to be changed by heating a protein, its primary structure or its tertiary…
A: When heating of the protein is done then primary structure of the protein does not get changed or…
Q: For 42He*2 The atomic number is f and there are are protons. The mass number is and there are…
A: The atomic number means number of proton in the nucleus while mass number is total number of proton…
Q: Beyond the differences in molecular mass, what is different about determining the molarity of a…
A: Concentration of the solution is also expressed in terms of molarity. Molarity refers to the number…
Q: HOCH, OH OH OH OH
A: Biopolymers or large biomolecules, such as nucleic acids are needed for all known types of life.…
Q: What charged groups are present in glutamate at a pH = 7? OA) 1× NH3+ B) 1 x COOT C) 1× NH3 and 1 x…
A: Glutamate is an amino acid with molecular formula C5H9NO4. It is considered as acidic amino acid due…
Q: For each of the following amino acids: 1) describe what the important functional group of the amino…
A: Proteins are made up of amino acids. Each amino acid has a distinct side chain, also referred to as…
Q: 1. Shown below is the chromatogram for some amino acid standards and two unknowns. Each unknown…
A: Hi! Thanks for your question. As you have posted multiple questions and have not mentioned which…
Q: c) If Jane Chemist wants Cysteine to move down the middle of the paper during electrophoresis, what…
A: There are four types of biological macromolecules: proteins, nucleic acid, lipids and…
Q: You have a solution with the mixture of the following peptides: 1) Wing-Cys-Gly 2)phe-tyr-trp-phe…
A: Proteins or polypeptides are made up of chain of amino acids. The name itself indicates that an…
Q: Indicate which of the following properties depend only on the chemical nature of its repeating…
A: DNA is the hereditary material found in all organisms. The main function of DNA is to store genetic…
Q: John observed that sweet corn contained a protein sample of 0.9-mole humin, 0.2-mole cysteine, and…
A: Protein is a nitrogenous organic macromolecule that plays an important role in the human body. In…
Q: Consider two proteins, A and B, that can interact with a Kg = 2.55 nM. If you mix the two proteins…
A: Option A is the answer. Given,Kd = 2.55nM Kd = [A][B]/[AB] = 2.55
Q: Imagine you were able to incorporate real and artificial amino acids with the following side chains…
A: The organic molecule is comprised of two functional groups that are an amino group and the carboxyl…
Q: Which of the following(s) is/are TRUE? 1 pc A) purines and pyrimidines bond because they form equal…
A: Ans- option A is correct because purine always pairs with pyrimidine due to its structural…
Q: 1. What is one structural difference between: Glucose and starch (Choose one answer for the above…
A: 1.Hydrocarbons: glucose & starch: organic compounds generally made of carbon and hydrogen as…
Q: 2. The attached figure is a titration curve for the amino acid glycine. At which pH is glycine…
A: Amino acids are biomolecules that have an amino group, a carboxyl group and a side group that is…
Q: 17.1
A: Proteins are classified into two types Globular proteins and fibrous proteins. Proteins have…
Q: Generally speaking, what two considerations determine whether a specific dihedral angle will be…
A: Answer: A dihedral angle of a protein phi (ϕ) and psi (ψ) angles is the internal angle of the…
Q: What is the purpose of a) SDS and b) beta-mercaptoethanol in the lysis buffer for proteins being…
A: Separation of proteins according to their molecular weight or size is performed by the use of…
Q: a) Identify the five amino acids. b) Draw the three dissociation reactions for one of them.
A: Amino acids are organic compounds with functional groups namely carboxyl and amino. At low pH, amino…
Q: The side chains of some amino acids possess functional groups that can form hydrogen bonds in…
A: Amino acids are organic compounds. Amino acids contain amino and carboxylic acid functional groups.…
Q: An unknown amino acid dissolves in octanol and is calculated to have a negative ΔG when going from…
A: Introduction:- Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, which are essential macromolecules…
Q: 54. If an amino acid chain twists and turns into a tightly wound structure, choose the correct…
A: Folding of a protein properly to its correct 3D native conformation is the most important process…
Q: 4.1. From this structure, what is the predominant secondary structure of the protein? 4.2. Based on…
A: As you have asked multiple sub part questions, we are supposed to answer only first 3 subparts . To…
Q: 2. Calculate the overall charge (pH 7) on the following three polypeptides and answer the questions…
A: Proteins or peptides are composed of twenty standard amino acids that differ from each other on the…
Q: Using the chart below, can you produce a two-step procedure that demonstrates protein purification…
A: Proteins are polymers of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. Charge on the protein depends on the…
Q: In an ESI spectrum, you see a peak at m/z = 1293.51. You know that peak corresponds to a charge of…
A: The m/z is the mass to charge ratio. m/z= 1293.51 the charge is +10.
Q: L-lysine is being produced by Corynebacterium glutamicum in a bioreactor using glucose as the carbon…
A: The bioreactor is defined as the cylindrical vessel or instrument in which biological processes are…
Q: Explain 3 benefits of proteins forming higher oligomeric states.
A: Protein is a macronutrient needed to build muscle mass. It is found in animal products, even though…
Q: Vasopressin, a nonapeptide hormone secreted by the pituitary gland, functions by stimulating the…
A: Hormones are molecules secreted at a very low quantity from the endocrine glands. There are…
Q: 51. The OH concentration of a solution is 4.3 × 10-¹0 M. What is the pH? A) -9.37 B) 9.37 C) -4.63…
A: The pH scale is used to define the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. pH has historically…
Q: Draw Ramachandran plot for: a) regular secondary structure with Φ = 60-65 and Ψ = 60-80
A: The combination of the backbone dihedral angles ψ and ϕ statistical distribution is shown by…
Q: (1) (2) (3) Which of the following residues would be most likely to make contact with the aqueous…
A: Proteins are intricate macromolecules made up of a large number of amino acids that are connected by…
Q: Draw the following amino acids described below include all hydrogens in the structure. 1)amino acid…
A: Amino acids are present in the protonated or deprotonated form depending on their pKa and the pH of…
Q: The naturally occurring opioid met-enkephalin is a peptide with the structure Tyr- Gly-Gly-Phe-Met.…
A: Amino acids are zwitterions having both positive and negative charges at neutral pH. The net charge…
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- 1)Ubiquitin is a small protein with a monoisotopic mass of 8560 Da. a) Electrospray ionization of this small protein typically results in major charge states of +8, +9, +10, +11, +12, and +13. Using this information, complete the table below, assuming the charges on each come from protonation. Report mass and m/z values to the ones place. b) Using the data you entered in the table, sketch an expected ESI-MS spectrum for ubiquitin. Label each peak with its charge state. What do you notice about the spacing of peaks along the x-axis. c)The figure shows an experimentally obtained electrospray mass spectrum for ubiquitin. Compare this spectrum to the spectrum you predicted. Are there any differences? If so, what might cause these differences?a) Draw a non-covalent interaction between a water molecule and the charge on a phosphorylated serine residue(not including backbone atoms). What type of interactuon is this, how strong is it, and what holds the interaction together? b)Draw a non-covalent interaction between an alanine residue and a valine residue(not including backbone atoms). What type of interaction is this, how strong is it, and what holds the interaction together?A mixture of Alanine (pl 6.02), Glutamic Acid (pl 3.22), Glycine (pl 5.79), Lysine (pl 9.74) and Threonine (pl 6.53) are separated by cation exchange chromatography. What is the order of elution of these amino acids if you use gradient buffer system from pH 10 to pH 2 ? v First 1. Alanine v Second 2. Glutamic Acid v Third 3. Glycine v Fourth 4. Lysine v Fifth 5. Threonine 6. No separation
- What is the net charge of the following amino acids (A, B, C, D) at pH 5.96 ? Amino acid Isoelectric point Net charge at pH 5.25 A. 10.76 O+1 00 O-1 B 7.59 O+1 00 O-1 3.00 O+1 00 O-1 5.96 O+1 00 0-1Consider an amino acid (A) with no ionizable side chains, and call the three species involved in the acid/base equilibria H2A+, HA, and A- (see scheme below). Assume that pKa(1) = 2.0 and that pKa(2) = 9.0. Suppose that the total concentration of the amino acid is 1.0 mM. Report to two significant digits. pH [H2A+] (mM) [HA] (mM) [A-] (mM) 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0Polymer beads (resin) made of DEAE (diethylaminoethyl) cellulose are packed in an ion exchange column. The total mass of beads in the column is 8.47 kg. On average, each bead weighs 0.0023 g and has an average of 18.4 * 10° positively charged amine groups that can adsorba negatively charged protein that passes through the column. A solution containing 2.07 mg/L of a protein is maintained at pH 6.3 and is passed through the ion exchange column at 0.215 L/min. The protein has a molecular weight of 154,000. The pk, of the amino groups on DEAE cellulose is 7.1, and the pl of the protein is 5.6. 2. A. How long can the column be operated before reaching 80% capacity (i.e., 80% of the amino groups on DEAE are bound to the protein through an ionic bond)? You may assume that one protein attaches to one + charge on the beads (although it's possible that proteins attach to more than one + charge). B. After reaching 80% capacity, explain what you would do to release the protein attached to the…
- Draw the structural form of valine that predominates in solution at each of the following ph values: a. ph<pi ; b. pl ; c. ph>pi pk values: pk 1=2.2 ; pk2 = 9.7 Do also for asp (1.88, 9.60, 3.65) and lys (2.88, 8.95, 10.53)A 100 ml solution of 0.1 M amino acid (AA) at ph 1.0 was titrated with NaOH solution. The pH was monitored, and the results were plotted on the graph. The keypoints in the titration are designated I to VII. What is the possible identity of the amino acid? What is the isoelectric point of AA? what is the pKa corresponding to the dissociation of the alpha carboxylic group? Region/point where AA is predominantly present as a (-1) charged species? The effective buffering range for the amino acid in the acidic region? Region/point where the solution has 50:50 percent mixture of the (0) and (-1) speciesYou are given 0.5 M solution of the amino acid Arginine. pK1 (α-carboxyl group) = 2.17 pK2 (α- amino group) = 9.03 and pK3 (guanidine group) = 12.48 Determine the pH of the solution if you add 15 mL 0.25 M HCl to 10 mL of the 0.5 M Arginine. Assume that Arginine is in isotonic state. Show all calculations b. Draw the structure of the amino acid at the pH determined in question 1
- You are given 0.5 M solution of the amino acid Arginine. pK1 (α-carboxyl group) = 2.17 pK2 (α- amino group) = 9.03 and pK3 (guanidine group) = 12.48 Determine the pH of the solution if you add 15 mL 0.25 M HCl to 10 mL of the 0.5 M Arginine. Assume that Arginine is in isotonic state. Show all calculationsThe following amino acid is dissolved in solution at pH 7.4. HC H' + CH CH₂ H/ H+ HC a. Which amino acid is this? (all lower case) N- H CH CH₂ b. What is the pKa of its ionizable side chain? (Use the value from the textbook.) c. What is the ratio of the uncharged to the charged form at pH 7.4? (write answer as number with one decimal place, ex 2.5 or 0.2 or 50.0 with an implicit "to 1")At pH 7.0, in what order would the following three peptides (described by their amino acid composition) be eluted from a column filled with a cationexchange polymer?Peptide A: Ala 10%, Glu 5%, Ser 5%, Leu 10%, Arg 10%, His 5%, Ile 10%, Phe 5%, Tyr 5%, Lys 10%, Gly 10%, Pro 5%, and Trp 10%.Peptide B: Ala 5%, Val 5%, Gly 10%, Asp 5%, Leu 5%, Arg 5%, Ile 5%, Phe 5%, Tyr 5%, Lys 5%, Trp 5%, Ser 5%, Thr 5%, Glu 5%, Asn 5%, Pro 10%, Met 5%, and Cys 5%.Peptide C: Ala 10%, Glu 10%, Gly 5%, Leu 5%, Asp 10%, Arg 5%, Met 5%, Cys 5%, Tyr 5%, Phe 5%, His 5%, Val 5%, Pro 5%, Thr 5%, Ser 5%, Asn 5%, and Gln 5%