3.3 The wave function for a particle is V(x,t) = sin(kx)[i cos(wt/2) + sin(wt/2)], where k and w are constants. (a) Is this particle in a state of definite momentum? If so, the momentum. determine (b) Is this particle in a state of definite energy? If so, determine the energy.
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- 12i+1 i+1 |- +> + 3 [recall, |+ -> means that particle #1 is in the |+> state (usual Z basis) and #2 is in the |-> state.] A) Show that this state is already normalized. B) Is this state separable or entangled? C) A measurement of S, is made on particle #1. What are the possible results and with what probabilities? D) A measurement of Sz is made on particle #2. What are the possible results and with what probabilities? E) Calculate the expectation value of the correlation function between these two measurements . (Don't use matrices -- use probabilities!)No Spacing Heading 1 Normal Aa v A A 困、 Paragraph Styles The action along a path is defined to be: S = [(K.E.-P. E.) dt Determine the physical units of action. Detail Feynman's approach to calculating the probability amplitude for an electron to go from one event A to another B using the "sum over all paths". A'Focus 12 1> 12
- The Hamiltonian for the one dimensional quantum oscillator is 1 p² 1 Ĥ = 1² + ½ k²² = 12 + √ mw² ಠ2m 2m 2 where k = mw². 1) Define the operators ₁₁ and ₁₁ such that Ĥ = ½ħw (p² + ²). Define Ĥ2 as a function of 1 and p₁ such that Ĥ = hwĤ₂. - 2) Let us define the new operators â (1 + i₁) and ↠= ½(î₁ — ip₁). Express ₁ and p₁ as a function of â and â³. Knowing that [^^1,î₁] = i and [1, 1] = -i, calculate âât and â†â. Express Ĥ2 as a function of a and at. 3) Let us define Ñ such that Ĥ₂ = Ñ + ½. Knowing that Ĥ, Ĥ₂ and Ñ have the same eigenstates, what are their corresponding eigenvalues?4.3 A particle with mass m and energy E is moving in one dimension from right to left. It is incident on the step potential V(x) = 0 for x 0, as shown on the diagram. The energy of the particle is E > Vo. = V(x) V = Vo V=0 x = 0 (a) Solve the Schrödinger equation to derive 4(x) for x 0. Express the solution in terms of a single unknown constant. (b) Calculate the value of the reflection coefficient R for the parti- cle.Needs Complete typed solution with 100 % accuracy. Don't use chat gpt or ai i definitely upvote you.
- 3. Plane waves and wave packets. In class, we solved the Schrodinger equation for a "free particle" (e.g. when U(x,t) = 0). The correct[solution is (x, t) = Ae(px-Et)/ħ This represents a "plane wave" that exists for all x. However, there is a strange problem with this: if you try to normalize the wave function (determine A by integrating * for all x), you will find an inconsistency (A has to be set equal to 0?). This is because the plane wave stretches to infinity. In order to actually represent a free particle, this solution needs to be handled carefully. Explain in words (and/or diagrams) how we can construct a "wave packet" from the plane wave solution. (Hint 1: consider a superposition of plane waves for a limited range of momentum/energy. Hint 2: have a look at the brief discussion in the middle of pg. 278 and especially pg. 308-309 of the text.)Problem 3. Consider the two example systems from quantum mechanics. First, for a particle in a box of length 1 we have the equation h² d²v 2m dx² EV, with boundary conditions (0) = 0 and (1) = 0. Second, the Quantum Harmonic Oscillator (QHO) V = EV h² d² 2m da² +ka²) 1 +kx² 2 (a) Write down the states for both systems. What are their similarities and differences? (b) Write down the energy eigenvalues for both systems. What are their similarities and differences? (c) Plot the first three states of the QHO along with the potential for the system. (d) Explain why you can observe a particle outside of the "classically allowed region". Hint: you can use any state and compute an integral to determine a probability of a particle being in a given region.0 A physical system is described by a two-dimensional vector space with Hamiltonian operator Ĥ given by Ĥ = (_) where a is a constant. At time t = 0, the system is prepared in state (t = 0)) = -i2.5 0 determine the expectation value (Ŝ) at time t = πħ/(4x). O a. 2.17 O b. -2.50 O c. -1.25 O d. 2.50 O e. 5.00 0 (¹). For operator $ = (2 i2.5