3. The state of stress at a point in a continuum body is given by X 1.5 0 1.0 0 00 [a] 1.5 0 MPa where X is a non-zero value but has not been determined. If the body is made up of a brittle material that fractures along the plane of maximum principal stress and the critical tensile stress at which fracture occurs is 5 MPa, (a) what is the maximum value of X that the body can sustain without fracture? (b) if X were to reach the critical value, what would be the orientation of the fracture plane? Show the stress state on a properly oriented element.
3. The state of stress at a point in a continuum body is given by X 1.5 0 1.0 0 00 [a] 1.5 0 MPa where X is a non-zero value but has not been determined. If the body is made up of a brittle material that fractures along the plane of maximum principal stress and the critical tensile stress at which fracture occurs is 5 MPa, (a) what is the maximum value of X that the body can sustain without fracture? (b) if X were to reach the critical value, what would be the orientation of the fracture plane? Show the stress state on a properly oriented element.
Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
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Question
![**Stress at a Continuum Body Point**
The state of stress at a point in a continuum body is given by the stress tensor:
\[
\sigma = \begin{bmatrix} X & 1.5 & 0 \\ 1.5 & 1.0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \text{ MPa}
\]
In this context, \(X\) is a non-zero value that needs to be determined. This problem involves a brittle material that fractures along the plane of maximum principal stress, with a critical tensile stress of 5 MPa where fracture occurs.
### Questions
(a) **Determine Maximum Value of \(X\):**
What is the maximum value of \(X\) that the body can sustain without experiencing fracture?
(b) **Orientation of the Fracture Plane:**
If \(X\) reaches the critical tensile stress value, what would the orientation of the fracture plane be? Illustrate the stress state on a properly oriented element.
### Explanation
- **Matrix Explanation:**
- The matrix represents the state of stress in a continuum body, with each element representing stress in a particular direction or plane.
- The principal stresses are to be calculated to determine the maximum stress conditions.
- **Problem Context:**
- The material is brittle, implying fracture occurs at specific stress levels.
- The critical tensile stress for fracture is given as 5 MPa, which guides the calculations for \(X\).
This problem requires understanding principal stresses, tensor analysis, and fracture mechanics to solve for \(X\) and determine the fracture plane's orientation.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F66f4da1e-847b-4b88-b6c9-6c1db3829f53%2F13359fd5-db64-4fbb-80de-038178af06c4%2F0im55t_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Stress at a Continuum Body Point**
The state of stress at a point in a continuum body is given by the stress tensor:
\[
\sigma = \begin{bmatrix} X & 1.5 & 0 \\ 1.5 & 1.0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \text{ MPa}
\]
In this context, \(X\) is a non-zero value that needs to be determined. This problem involves a brittle material that fractures along the plane of maximum principal stress, with a critical tensile stress of 5 MPa where fracture occurs.
### Questions
(a) **Determine Maximum Value of \(X\):**
What is the maximum value of \(X\) that the body can sustain without experiencing fracture?
(b) **Orientation of the Fracture Plane:**
If \(X\) reaches the critical tensile stress value, what would the orientation of the fracture plane be? Illustrate the stress state on a properly oriented element.
### Explanation
- **Matrix Explanation:**
- The matrix represents the state of stress in a continuum body, with each element representing stress in a particular direction or plane.
- The principal stresses are to be calculated to determine the maximum stress conditions.
- **Problem Context:**
- The material is brittle, implying fracture occurs at specific stress levels.
- The critical tensile stress for fracture is given as 5 MPa, which guides the calculations for \(X\).
This problem requires understanding principal stresses, tensor analysis, and fracture mechanics to solve for \(X\) and determine the fracture plane's orientation.
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