2 proportion z-test3. In a study done in Michigan, it was determined 38 (out of 62) poor children who attendedpre-school needed social services later in life compared to 49 (out of 61) poor childrenwho did not attend preschool.Does this study provide significant evidence that preschool reduces the need for socialservices later in life? 1. Explain the concept of a hypothesis test, and why it is used inresearch and science.2. Conduct a hypothesis test, by executing the following steps:a. Identifying the correct type of test.b. Creating the two hypotheses.c. Organizing the information from the problem.d. Calculating any missing statistics.e. Finding the P-value on your calculator.f. Making the decision of the test.g. Writing a sentence which embodies your decision.3. Differentiate between a 1-sided and 2-sided test.4. Differentiate between a 1-proportion z-test and 2-proportion z-test.

3. In a study done in Michigan, it was determined 38 (out of 62) poor children who attended pre-school needed social services later in life compared to 49 (out of 61) poor children who did not attend preschool. Does this study provide significant evidence that preschool reduces the need for social services later in life?

3. In a study done in Michigan, it was determined 38 (out of 62) poor children who attended pre-school needed social services later in life compared to 49 (out of 61) poor children who did not attend preschool. Does this study provide significant evidence that preschool reduces the need for social services later in life?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

2. A group of doctors at a specific hospital believes that the normal survival rate for patients with extensive burns will significantly increase with the use of new fluid plasma compresses. Before the new treatment, the survival rate for extensive burn patients at the hospital was about 40%. Using the new compresses, the hospital found that 48 out of 90 patients with extensive burns survived. Does this provide sufficient evidence for the hospital to try to market the new fluid plasma compresses to other hospitals? Answer this question using a = 0.05.
The president of a mid-sized state university has proposed lowering tuition rates in order to increase the school’s overall graduation rates (meaning she expects the two measures will be negatively associated with each other). She collects data on other similar universities, rating universities as “high” on tuition (above-average tuition costs) or “low” (below average tuition), as well as on their proportion of students who graduate in six years (categorizing with those graduating more than half of their students as “high” and those graduating fewer than half as “low”). A bivariate table with these data is below. Calculate the gamma and then write a sentence or two interpreting what it suggests about the relationship. Is there support for the president’s hypothesis? Graduation Rate by Tuition Rate Tuition Rate Graduation Rate Low High Totals Low 52 40 92 High 80 125 205 Totals 132 165 297
2.- The journal Behavioral Research in Accounting published a study of Machiavellian traits in accountants. Machiavellian describes negative character traits that include manipulation, cunning, duplicity, deception, and bad faith. A questionnaire by email was administered to a random sample of 700 accounting alumni of a large southwestern university; however, due to nonresponse and incomplete answers, only 198 questionnaires could be analyzed. Several variables were measured, including age, gender, level of education, income, job satisfaction score, and Machiavellian (“Mach") rating score. The research findings suggest that Machiavellian behavior is not required to achieve success in the accounting profession. a) What is the populatidn of interest to the researcher? Answer: Business accountants in the southwest Accountants in general Accounting alumni from this university Business alumni from this university b) What inference was made by the researcher? Answer: Accountants are always…
5. Dementia is a common mental health problem affecting those over 65. It is believed that of those that have dementia, 31% worsen in mental cognition. Acetyl-l-carnitine (ALC) is a drug that is used to determine if it will be beneficial with those with dementia. In a clinical trial, 98 patients are given the drug and their cognition is observed. Of the 98 patients, only 28 worsened. Construct a test to determine whether ALC decreased the proportion of patients who worsen from dementia. a) State the null and alternative hypotheses. b) Find the test statistic. Round to two decimal places. c) Find the p-value. Round to four decimal places. d) What is your decision at a 1% significance?
3. Researchers Regine Dilla and associates wanted to determine whether consumption of cola is associated with lower bone mineral density. They looked at 1125 men and 1413 women in the Framingham Osteoporosis Study, which is a cohort that began in 1971. The first examination in this study began between 1971 and 1975, with participants returning for an examination every 4 years. Based on results of questionnaires, the researchers were able to determine cola consumption on a weekly basis. Analysis of the results indicated that women who consumed at least one cola per day (on average) had a bone mineral density that was significantly lower at the femoral neck than those who consumed less than one cola per day. The researchers did not find this relation in men. (a)Why is this a cohort study? (b)What is the response variable in this study? What is the explanatory variable? (c)Is the response variable qualitative or quantitative?
2. An article in the journal Applied Nutritional Investigation reported the results of a comparison of two different weight-loss programs (Liao, 2007). In the study, obese participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups and the percent of body fat loss was recorded. The soy group, a low-calorie group that ate only soy-based proteins (M= 3.1, s=0.55), while the traditional group, a low-calorie group that received 2/3 of their protein from animal products and 1/3 from plant products (M= 1.9, s=0.45). If sm1-M2 = 0.24, s²pooled = 0.25, n1 = 8, n2 = 10 is there a difference between the two diets. Use alpha of .05 and a two-tailed test to complete the 4 steps of hypothesis testing.
4. Straight As now, healthy later A study by Pamela Herd of the University of Wisconsin-Madison found a link between high-school grades and health. Analyzing data from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study, which has tracked the lives of thousands of Wisconsin high-school graduates from the class of 1957, Herd found that students with higher grade-point averages were more likely to say they were in excellent or very good health in their early 60s. Does this mean people will live healthier lives if they increase their GPA? Explain.47
The Knight Foundation investigates whether high school students agreed with the statement that people should be allowed to burn or deface the American flag as a political statement. This question was asked in a survey of a representative sample of high school students in 2004 and also in a survey of a representative sample of high school students in 2014. Suppose that the sample size was 1000 in each of the two years. Data consistent with summary values given in the paper are summarized in the accompanying table. Is there convincing evidence that the proportions falling into each of the response categories were not the same for high school students in 2004 and 2014?
In an article in the Journal of Marketing, Bayus studied the differences between "early replacement buyers" and "late replacement buyers" in making consumer durable good replacement purchases. Early replacement buyers are consumers who replace a product during the early part of its lifetime, while late replacement buyers make replacement purchases late in the product's lifetime. In particular, Bayus studied automobile replacement purchases. Consumers who traded in cars with ages of zero to three years and mileages of no more than 35,000 miles were classified as early replacement buyers. Consumers who traded in cars with ages of seven or more years and mileages of more than 73,000 miles were classified as late replacement buyers. Bayus compared the two groups of buyers with respect to demographic variables such as income, education, age, and so forth. He also compared the two groups with respect to the amount of search activity in the replacement purchase process. Variables compared…
1. A developmental psychologist would like to determine how much fine motor skill changes for children from age 3 to age 5. He takes a random sample of 9 three-year old children and gives each a manual dexterity test that measures fine motor skill. He tests these same children one and two years later, when they are each four- and five-years old. Higher scores on this test indicate better fine motor skills. Is there a significant difference in the motor skills at these ages? Test with an α = 0.01 and show ANOVA SPSS output.
In an article dated April 24, 2005, USA Today reported on the 17th annual study on teen drug abuse conducted by the Partnership for a Drug-Free America. According to the survey of 8100 teens was Vicodin, with 19%-or about 8.2 million youths-reporting that they had used it to get high. OxyContin and drugs for attention-deficit disorder, such as Ritalin/Adderall, followed with 1 in 10 teens reporting that they had tried them. Is the statement about 19% of youths abusing Vicodin inferential or descriptive? Is the statement about about 8.2 million youths abusing Vicodin inferential or descriptive?
1. Pg 221 Good for the gut? Is fish good for the gut? Researchers tracked 22,000 male physicians for 22 years. Those who reported eating seafood of any kind at least 5 times per week had a 40% lower risk of colon cancer than those who said they ate seafood less than once a week. Based on this study, is it reasonable to conclude that eating seafood causes a reduction in the risk of colon cancer? Explain.44