23. What is a chief target for many of the vaccines under development (ie. what protein)? B U TI- X2 x2

Q: Why should we be against making vaccines mandatory?

A: Introduction: Vaccine is a dosage that uses a dead or attenuated version of the pathogen to produce…

Q: 3. Vaccines and vaccination. Most-utilized COVID-19 vaccinations.

A: Introduction  Vaccines are biological substances that are designed to stimulate the immune system to…

Q: This process explains why COVID 19 is so virulent -It increased incidence of comorbidities in the…

A: COVID 19 is so virulent because given below

Q: 3. Discuss the importance of adherence to hiv treatment.

A: HIV treatment, or antiretroviral therapy (ART), refers to the use of medications to manage infection…

Q: 4. Describe what you think would happen (the end result – e.g. "detection of specific target…

A: Western blotting(WB) is a technique used to detect specific proteins of interest. It helps in…

Q: 5. The covid vaccine contains mrna this will produce a. passive adaptive immunity b. active…

A: Immunity can be defined as the complex process of our body to fight against invading foreign…

Q: Describe three different types of vaccines

A: Vaccines are meds that are utilized to make individuals invulnerable to specific infections. They…

Q: Why should we be against making vaccines mandatory?

A: Introduction Vaccines are the substances that trigger the production and release of antibodies…

Q: 5. Describe the structure of the HIV virion. Explain the replicative cycle and epidemiology of HIV.

A: The infectious component of the HIV virus, also known as the human immunodeficiency virus virion, is…

Q: 19. The part of the antibody that combines with the antigenic determinants called: O medial region O…

A: According to our guideline we can answer only the first question. So, upload the questions…

Q: 1. Between antigenic shift and antigenic drift, which causes the greatest antigenic change? Which…

A: The virus influenza belongs to the Orthromyxoviridae family. Seasonal outbreaks are caused by…

Q: Give three examples of ways in which the risk of HIV-11 transmission from an infected mother to her…

A: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that targets the immune system of the body. AIDS…

Q: 12. What is the window phase of an infection? How is this concept important for the test of HIV…

A: Introduction: AIDS is caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). It has a single stranded RNA…

Q: HIV mutates very, very slowly.  It will be easy to find a vaccine to help prevent it. Group of…

A: HIV mutates very ,very slowly and it will be easy to find a vaccine to help prevent it ,is FALSE.…

Q: You seed a 10cm tissue culture plate with a 4x10^6 HeLa cells. HeLa fells have a doubling time of…

A: Answer - 1ml

Q: 6. Name the Vaccine Preventable Diseases.

A: A vaccine is a biological preparation designed to stimulate an individual's immune system to…

Q: 4. Clinical features of disorders due to the breakdown of immunological tolerance.

A: Disorders due to breakdown of immunological tolerance are also known as autoimmune disorders. These…

Q: 6) (2 pts) Describe one way your INNATE IMMUNE SYSTEM can help fight viral infections while it waits…

A: Our immune system fight against the infection and protect the body from any microbes and bacteria…

Q: 16. The presence of endotoxins in a sterile fluid indicates: a. the presence of gram-positive cell…

A: Endotoxins are poisonous compounds found in the gram-negative bacteria's outer membrane. When…

Q: 1 Based on the experience of the Philippines with the dengue vaccine, what can you conclude…

A: The correct answer is (a)due to some reasons such as corruption and cost cutting ,the implementers…

Q: 1. Commpare antigenic shift to antigenic drift. Why does antigenic shift prevent the production of a…

A: Influenza viruses are notable for the frequent antigenic shift that occurs in HA (hemagglutinin) or…

Q: Is, what is an autoimmune disease?

A: autoimmune disease :- it is a condition in which human's immune system mistakenly attacks the body.…

Q: 1. What are the uses of passive immunization. 2.List few live and killed vaccines.

A: Given:   Passive Immunisation is the immunity that we acquire from someone or something else. It is…

Q: 3 examples of vaccines used around the world.

A: Biotechnology is a branch of biology, including the use of living organisms to produce products.…

Q: 22. Briefly explain why information about SARS-CoV-1 (2003) and MERS (2012) may have aided the…

A: Corona viruses are a cluster of associated viruses that leads to respiratory tract infections in…

Q: 5. What are the types of COVID-19 vaccines? What are RNA vaccines and their advantages? What are the…

A: COVID-19, short for "coronavirus disease 2019," is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by…

Q: 21. one of the most target cytokine in the developmentanticancer drug therapy is IL 2 FGF TNF VEGF

A: Cytokines are dissolvable proteins that intervene cell-to-cell correspondence. In light of the…

Q: 2. Describe or draw the most suitable immunological assays or experiments for the following…

A: Designing suitable immunological assays for different scenarios can be critical for the timely and…

Q: 1. What causes antigen-antibody precipitation and agglutination

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: one false claim you have heard about vaccine safety /effectiveness.

A: VACCINE - It is a safe and secure biological preparation which protect individual from any harmful…

Q: How vaccines are prepared targetting Different types of viruses

A: The smallpox virus was first used as vaccine content to boost immunity against the small pox. It is…

Q: what are Uses of vaccines?

A: Immunity is characterized as defense against an infectious disease. A person who has an immunity to…

Q: Match the following types of vaccines with the active antigen each includes

A: Answer -  Live attenuated vaccine - The entire pathogen is used in the vaccine which are weakened or…

Q: CCR5 delta -32

A: Helper T cells are very important in the development of adaptive immunity, as they do not help only…

Q: 2. Briefly list three mechanisms by which monoclonal antibodies that bind to viruses or virally…

A: Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are laboratory-made proteins that can mimic the immune system's ability…

Q: Why it is important to keep the National health screening program running despite the few number of…

A: Chronic diseases can be defined as those health conditions which last for more than a year and…

Q: a. Why would "vaccinating and revaccinating 80% of people in an endemic area within 4-5 years"…

A: Small Pox:  Variola major and Variola minor were two viral types that produced smallpox. Variola…

Q: For which of the following reasons is the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic in developing countries…

A: The main reason behind the severity of COVID-19 in developing countries is the:   Low vaccination…

Q: 4 Draw a map showing the order of the genes that enter the F- cell for the figure on the right. Hfr

A: The plasmid mapping is given in the figure. The F- is the recipient cell.

Q: we wait for vaccines? What is a 20. What is an disadvantage? advantage of monoclonal antibodies…

A: The small, minute and microscopic organisms are called microorganisms. The main groups of…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.