1 Based on the experience of the Philippines with the dengue vaccine, what can you conclude regarding the Dengvaxia Case? a. Due to some reasons such as corruption and cost cutting., the implementers neglected to conduct zero-testing of the children for vaccination. b. All vaccines are not safe to use. They give harmful side effects to any individuals and thus should not be given to anyone especially new born babies. c. Dengvaxia vaccine is a dangerous vaccine and should not have been given to anyone in any country. d. Dengvaxia was in its premature stage (trial stage) when the government accepted the vaccine to be tested to school children in 2015 while other countries started vaccination on 2016-2017. e. The pharmaceutical company may have missed telling the Philippine government about the adverse effect of the vaccine to individuals who never had dengue fever before vaccination.

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Viral Infections

Viruses are abundantly found, minute entities that have genetic material enclosed within a protein coat. The proteinaceous material enclosing the genetic material of the virus is called a capsid. The genetic material could be either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). A virus is too minute to be looked at with naked eyes and therefore visualized with the help of a microscope. They are acellular entities that require a host for processes, such as replication, transcription, translation and multiplication. Plants, animals, and bacteria act as host wherein the virus reproduce. Viruses cannot multiply outside the host's body and thus are considered nonliving outside the host body.