9. Examine Table 1 regarding recommended childhood vaccinations. Based upon the definitions and information in the table, which of these vaccine-preventable diseases is NOT considered communicable or contagious? Table 1. Childhood Diseases and Available Preventative Vaccines. Disease Disease complications Infected blisters, bleeding disorders, encephalitis (brain swelling), pneumonia (infection in the lungs) Vaccine Disease spread by Air, direct contact Disease symptoms Rash, tiredness, headache, fever Chickenpox Varicella vaccine protects against chickenpox. Diphtheria Sore throat, mild fever, weakness, swollen glands in neck May be no symptoms unless bacteria enter the blood Air, direct contact Swelling of the heart muscle, heart failure, coma, paralysis, death DTAP vaccine protects against diphtheria. Meningitis (infection of the covering around the brain and spinal cord), intellectual disability, epiglottitis (life- threatening infection that can block the windpipe and lead to serious breathing problems), pneumonia (infection in the lungs), death Chronic liver infection, liver failure, liver Hib Hib vaccine protects against Haemophilus infuenzae type b. Air, direct contact May be no symptoms, fever, headache, weakness, vomit- ing, jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes), joint pain Fever, muscle pain, sore throat, cough, extreme fatigue Rash, fever, cough, runny nose, pinkeye Swollen salivary glands (un- der the jaw), fever, headache, tiredness, muscle pain Severe cough, runny nose, apnea (a pause in breathing in infants) May be no symptoms, sore throat, fever, nausea, Contact with blood or body fluids Hepatitis B HepB vaccine protects against hepatitis B. cancer Flu Air, direct contact Pneumonia (infection in the lungs) Flu vaccine protects against influenza. Encephalitis (brain swelling), pneumonia (infection in the lungs), death Meningitis (infection of the covering around the brain and spinal cord), encephalitis (brain swelling), inflamma- tion of testicles or ovaries, deafness Pneumonia (infection in the lungs), death Measles MMR vaccine protects Air, direct contact against measles. MMR vaccine protects against mumps. Mumps Air, direct contact DTAP vaccine protects against pertussis (whooping cough). IPV vaccine protects against polio. Pertussis Air, direct contact Polio Paralysis, death Air, direct contact, through the mouth headache Bacteremia (blood infection), meningitis (infection of the covering around the brain and spinal cord), death Severe diarrhea, dehydration Air, direct contact May be no symptoms, pneumonia (infection in the lungs) Diarrhea, fever, vomiting Pneumococcal PCV vaccine protects against pneumococcus. Disease Rotavirus RV vaccine protects against rotavirUS. MMR vaccine protects against rubella. Through the mouth Children infected with rubella Very serious in pregnant women- can virus sometimes have a rash, fever, swollen lymph nodes Stiffness in neck and abdominal muscles, difficulty swallowing, muscle spasms, fever Rubella Air, direct contact lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, premature delivery, birth defects Broken bones, breathing difficulty, death DTAP vaccine protects against tetanus. Exposure through cuts in skin Tetanus
9. Examine Table 1 regarding recommended childhood vaccinations. Based upon the definitions and information in the table, which of these vaccine-preventable diseases is NOT considered communicable or contagious? Table 1. Childhood Diseases and Available Preventative Vaccines. Disease Disease complications Infected blisters, bleeding disorders, encephalitis (brain swelling), pneumonia (infection in the lungs) Vaccine Disease spread by Air, direct contact Disease symptoms Rash, tiredness, headache, fever Chickenpox Varicella vaccine protects against chickenpox. Diphtheria Sore throat, mild fever, weakness, swollen glands in neck May be no symptoms unless bacteria enter the blood Air, direct contact Swelling of the heart muscle, heart failure, coma, paralysis, death DTAP vaccine protects against diphtheria. Meningitis (infection of the covering around the brain and spinal cord), intellectual disability, epiglottitis (life- threatening infection that can block the windpipe and lead to serious breathing problems), pneumonia (infection in the lungs), death Chronic liver infection, liver failure, liver Hib Hib vaccine protects against Haemophilus infuenzae type b. Air, direct contact May be no symptoms, fever, headache, weakness, vomit- ing, jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes), joint pain Fever, muscle pain, sore throat, cough, extreme fatigue Rash, fever, cough, runny nose, pinkeye Swollen salivary glands (un- der the jaw), fever, headache, tiredness, muscle pain Severe cough, runny nose, apnea (a pause in breathing in infants) May be no symptoms, sore throat, fever, nausea, Contact with blood or body fluids Hepatitis B HepB vaccine protects against hepatitis B. cancer Flu Air, direct contact Pneumonia (infection in the lungs) Flu vaccine protects against influenza. Encephalitis (brain swelling), pneumonia (infection in the lungs), death Meningitis (infection of the covering around the brain and spinal cord), encephalitis (brain swelling), inflamma- tion of testicles or ovaries, deafness Pneumonia (infection in the lungs), death Measles MMR vaccine protects Air, direct contact against measles. MMR vaccine protects against mumps. Mumps Air, direct contact DTAP vaccine protects against pertussis (whooping cough). IPV vaccine protects against polio. Pertussis Air, direct contact Polio Paralysis, death Air, direct contact, through the mouth headache Bacteremia (blood infection), meningitis (infection of the covering around the brain and spinal cord), death Severe diarrhea, dehydration Air, direct contact May be no symptoms, pneumonia (infection in the lungs) Diarrhea, fever, vomiting Pneumococcal PCV vaccine protects against pneumococcus. Disease Rotavirus RV vaccine protects against rotavirUS. MMR vaccine protects against rubella. Through the mouth Children infected with rubella Very serious in pregnant women- can virus sometimes have a rash, fever, swollen lymph nodes Stiffness in neck and abdominal muscles, difficulty swallowing, muscle spasms, fever Rubella Air, direct contact lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, premature delivery, birth defects Broken bones, breathing difficulty, death DTAP vaccine protects against tetanus. Exposure through cuts in skin Tetanus
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Communicable diseases spread from one person associateother|to a different} or from an animal to someone. It spread via air viruses or bacterium, however additionally through blood or different liquid body substance. The terms infectious and contagious also are wont to describe disease. during this section, find out about coordinated efforts to combat some of the foremost serious communicable diseases on a world level.
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