22. Recent research has demonstrated that music-basedphysical training for elderly people can improvebalance and walking efficiency and reduce the riskof falls (Trombetti et al., 2011). As part of thetraining, participants walked in time to musicand responded to changes in the music's rhythmduring a 1-hour per week exercise program.After 6 months, participants in the training groupincreased their walking speed and their stridelength compared to individuals in the controlgroup. The following data are similar to theresults obtained in the study.Exercise GroupStride LengthControl GroupStride Length24 25222423 20 2326 17 21 2220 16 21 1722 19 24 2318 23 16 2023 28 25 23 25 19 17 16Do the results indicate a significant difference in thestride length for the two groups? Use a two-tailedtest with a = .05.

First we need to calculate the mean and standard deviation for both the samples For Exercise group…

Answered: 22. Recent research has demonstrated…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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In physiology, an objective measure of aerobic fitness is how efficiently the body can absorb and use oxygen (oxygen consumption). A physiologist, Dr. Castillejo, conducted a research wherein subjects participated in a predetermined exercise run of 1.5 miles. Measurements of oxygen consumption as well as several other variables such as age, gender, runtime, resting and maximum pulse rates, and weight were recorded from 50 randomly selected gym members. Dr. Castillejo is interested in determining whether any of these other variables can help predict oxygen consumption. She believes that a possible link between these factors will help her determine how to improve the health of her gym members. Help Dr. Castillejo in developing a proposal for the improvement of her gym members' health condition. The variables are described below. gender- either male or female runtime-time to run 1.5 miles (in min) age age of the gym member in years weight weight of the gym member (in kg) oxygen…
In this same passage, answer the third question to the problem.
A study was done comparing the effectiveness of exercise vs medication on loweringblood pressure in patients with high blood pressure. Two hundred subjects wererandomly assigned to two groups. One group was instructed to exercise according tostrict schedule, and the other group was given medication to take. After 3 months,the researchers compared the change in blood pressure between the groups and foundthat the exercise groups experienced a greater drop in blood pressure on average.a. Is this an observational study or an experimental study?b. Explain why a blind study would be difficult to do in this situation.
These 2 questions go hand to hand
Identifying individuals with a high risk of Alzheimer's disease usually involves a long series of cognitive tests. However, researchers have developed a 7-Minute Screen, which is a quick and easy way to accomplish the same goal. The question is whether the 7-Minute Screen is as effective as the complete series of tests. To address this question, Ijuin et al. (2008) administered both tests to a group of patients and compared the results. The following data represent results similar to those obtained in the study. 7-Minute Screen Cognitive Series 3 11 8 19 10 22 8 20 4 14 7 13 4 9 5 20 14 25 Which statistical test would you select: Answer H0: Answer H1: Answer What is the coefficient that indicates the strength of the relationship? Answer =Answer What is the standard error? Answer What is the appropriate 95% CI? [ Answer , Answer ] What is the d-effect size? Answer What is the t-observed? Answer What is the actual p-value? Answer THREE decimal places…
Early life corresponds to the first bacterial colonization of the digestive tract, creating a microbiome thought to play an important role in human development. What might be the effect of early exposure to antibiotics on children's development? One study followed 11,532 full-term babies all born in the county of Avon, United Kingdom, during 1991 and 1992. Exposures to antibiotics during infancy were recorded, along with measures of body mass at regular intervals over several years. The researchers found that antibiotic exposure during the first six months of life was associated with increased body mass later in childhood.
Does the test result Provide sufficient evidence that light alcohol consumption has a negative impact on the driving performance of a sleep deprived driver. Why or why not
In a study of 301 Hispanic women living in San Antonia, Texas, one variable of interest was the percentage of subjects with impaired fasting glucose (IFG). IFG refers to a metabolic stage intermediate between normal glucose homeostasis and diabetes. In the study, 24 women were classified in the IFG stage. The article cites population estimates for IFG among Hispanic women in Texas as 6.3%. Is there sufficient evidence to indicate the population of Hispanic women in San Antonio has a prevalence of IFG higher than 6.3%? Use 95% confidence level and the p -value method to form your conclusion. Choose the correct null and alternative hypothesis.
Recent research indicates that the effectiveness of antidepressant medication is directly related to the severity of the depression (Khan, Brodhead, Kolts & Brown, 2005). Based on pretreatment depression scores, patients were divided into four groups based on their level of depression. After receiving the antidepressant medication, depression scores were measured again and the amount of improvement was recorded for each patient. The following data are similar to the results of the study. Low Moderate High Moderate Moderately Severe Severe 1.6 2.9 3.8 3.4 0.9 1.3 3 2.8 1.8 3.1 3.3 3.2 2.7 3.7 2.4 4.9 3.8 2.9 3.7 3.2 4.9 1.7 From this table, conduct an one-way ANOVA. Calculate the F-ratio and p-value. Be sure to round your answers to three decimal places. Assume all population and ANOVA requirements are met. F-ratio: p-value: What is your final conclusion? Use a significance level of a = 0.01. O There is sufficient evidence that there exists a significant difference between treatments. O…
Researchers have noted a decline in cognitive functioning as people age (Bartus, 1990). However, the results from other research suggest that the antioxidants in foods such as blueberries may reduce and even reverse these age-related declines (Joseph et al., 1999). To examine this phenomenon, suppose that a researcher obtains a sample of n = 16 adults who are between the ages of 65 and 75. The researcher uses a standardized test to measure cognitive performance for each individual. The participants then begin a 2-month program in which they receive daily doses of a blueberry supplement. At the end of the 2-month period, the researcher again measures cognitive performance for each participant. The results show an average increase in performance of MD = 7.4 with SS = 1215. Does this result support the conclusion that the antioxidant supplement has a significant effect on cognitive performance? Use a two-tailed test with α = .05. Show your computations.
Fish produce a hormone called isotocin, a hormone that is similar to oxytocin in mammals. Both hormones, oxytocin and isotocin, have been linked to social behaviors including the suppression of social anxiety, trust, and attachment. Prior to this study the relationship between isotocin in the bloodstream and the amount of aggression or submission individual cichlid fish display was unknown. The researchers hypothesized that isotocin would suppress aggressive behaviors in cichlids to promote social cohesion as these fish exist in large social groups (schools). To address this hypothesis each of 10 fish were exposed to two treatments 1 week apart. One at a time a fish was randomly selected from the group of 10 and either injected with a saline solution ( that served as the control) or with isotocin. After this injection the fish was returned to its group and the amount of aggressive and submissive behaviors the fish demonstrated was recorded for the next 10 minutes. One week later this…
Many people take ginkgo supplements advertised to improve memory. Are these over-the- counter supplements effective? In a study, elderly adults were assigned to the treatment group or control group. The 104 participants who were assigned to the treatment group took 40 mg o ginkgo 3 times a day for 6 weeks. The 115 participants assigned to the control group took a placebo pill 3 times a day for 6 weeks. At the end of 6 weeks, the Wechsler Memory Scale was administered. Higher scores indicate better memory function. Summary values are given in the following table: N Ginkgo 104 5.7 0.6 Placebo 115 5.5 0.5 Perform the appropriate test to determine if taking 40mg of ginkgo 3 times a day is effective in increasing mean performance on the Wechsler Memory Scale. > Is the study observational or designed experiment? > Can you conclude association or causation with this type of study? Is this a matched-pair dependent test or two-sample independent test?

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