20 m long bored concrete pile having a diameter of 350 mm is load tested, and the data are given below: Load (kN) 0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1000 750 500 250 0 Settlement (mm) 0 2.0 5.0 8.2 15.0 39.6 39.5 38.2 37.5 36.1 35.5 Given: Econcrete = 25 x 103 MN/m2 . a. Estimate the allowable pile load using Davisson's (1973) method, with FS=2.5. b. At the maximum load of 1250 kN, what are the total and net settlements?

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Pricing Excavation and Backfill

Backfill, in construction, is the activity of returning the soil and gravel that are removed during building construction or using them again to toughen and support the foundation of the building or any other structural component.