2.00-mol of a monatomic ideal gas goes from State A to State D via the path A→B→C→D:   State A PA=13.5atm, VA=14.00L State B PB=13.5atm, VB=5.50L State C PC=24.5atm, VC=5.50L State D PD=24.5atm, VD=22.50L Assume that the external pressure is constant during each step and equals the final pressure of the gas for that step. A) Calculate q for this process. B) Calculate w for this process.

Q: The average kinetic energy of a molecule in a monatomic ideal gas is given by: b. ¾½ kBT 3 d. none…

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Q: In a dilute gas at pressure P and temperature T, the mean time between successive collisions of a…

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Q: 2 mol of an ideal monoatomic gas moves from State 1 to State 2 P at constant pressure 1000 Pa and…

A: To find work done in isobaric process.(since pressure remains constant) W = ∫PdV = P∆V  Since P =…

Q: In ideal gas initially at 328ﾟC occupies a volume of 30 cm^3 at pressure 3.0 atm. It then expands to…

A: Ideal gas equation is PVT= constant                                                   .......(1)…

Q: 1) A thermally insulated system consists of 1.00 mol of a diatomic gas at 127 K and 2.00 mol of a…

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Q: What would be the volume of 3.90 moles of an ideal gas, at STP? What is the pressure of this gas, if…

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Q: (b) A rigid tank with volume of 0.1 m contains 200 gram of nitrous oxide gas (N20). The gas was…

A: Solution:-Given thatRigid tankVolume of gas (V)=0.1 m3mass of gas (m)=200 g=0.2 kgInitial…

Q: For a given gas at 1 atm pressure, rms speed of the molecules is 200 m/s at 127°C. At 2 atm pressure…

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Q: A vessel contains 7.2 L of He gas at a temperature of 0° C and a pressure of 5 atm. How many moles…

A: Given data:  Volume (V) = 7.2 L Temperature (T) = 0°C = 273.15 K Pressure (P) = 5 atm R = 0.082…

Q: A monatomic ideal gas expands in a reversible diabatic process. The initial temperature of the gas…

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Q: Gas is contained in a 6.00-L vessel at a temperature of 18.0°C and a pressure of 8.00 atm. (a)…

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Q: Helium is a very important element for both industrial and research applications. In its gas form it…

A: Part (A) Basic Details According to the ideal gas equation, the product of the pressure and the…

Q: 18. A (nearly) ideal gas has molar mass M = 0.044 kg/mol. If the temperature of the gas is T=…

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Q: 2.2 x 104 J of heat are delivered to 35 moles of an monatomic ideal gas at 3.2 x 10° Pa at 445°C. If…

A: Givenheat (Q)=2.2×104 JNumber of mole (n)=35 molesInitial pressure (P1)=3.2×105  PaInitial…

Q: P2 657°C Isothermal 2.0 atm 37°C 0- V(L) The figure (not to scale) shows a pV diagram for 3.4 g of…

A: Mass of helium gas, m=3.4 kgK=0.0821 L-atm,/mol Katomic weight of helium gas,M=4 gmolnumber of…

Q: A sealed 73 m tank is filled with 8000 moles of ideal oxygen gas (diatomic) at an initial…

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Q: The total translational kinetic energy of the molecules of a sample of gas at 455 K is 10500 J. How…

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Q: You need to design a gas with a 7 (= Cp/Cv) value of 1.5. While no individual gas has this value,…

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Q: The temperature of an ideal monatomic gas is increased from 25C to 50C. Does the average…

A: To double the average translational kinetic energy we have to double the final temperature.

Q: Initially a gas of diatomic molecules is contained in a cylinder of volume V at a pressure P and…

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Q: 1. Three moles of a monoatomic ideal gas are placed in a portable container with a volume of 4.10 x…

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Q: Problem 3. The viral coefficients of a gas at 20 °C and 11.5 bar are B = -138 cm³ mol-¹ and C = 7222…

A: Given,T=20 CP=11.5 BarB=-138 cm3C=7222 cm6 mol-2R=83.14 cm3

Q: A sealed 99 m3 tank is filled with 6000 moles of ideal oxygen gas (diatomic) at an initial…

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Maxwell speed distribution

Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution or commonly known as Maxwell speed distribution, explains the division of the energy levels of the molecules of an ideal gas on the basis of the statistical theory. In 1859, Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell established the context for the distribution of molecular velocities for random molecules moving in a closed environment. This theory was generalized in 1871 by German physicist Ludwig Boltzmann. He improvised the theory to express the distribution of energy levels among different molecules.