2. Why does the aggregate demand curve slope downward? The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve in a hypothetical economy. Assume that the economy's money supply remains fixed. PRICE LEVEL 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 Aggregate Demand Aggregate Demand 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) Which of the following are reasons the aggregate demand curve is downward sloping? Check all that apply. A lower price level makes domestically produced goods less expensive than foreign goods. A higher price level decreases the real value of consumers' assets. A lower price level increases consumption through the income effect. As the aggregate price level rises, the cost of borrowing money will the quantity of output demanded to effect. causing This phenomenon is known as the

2. Why does the aggregate demand curve slope downward? The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve in a hypothetical economy. Assume that the economy's money supply remains fixed. PRICE LEVEL 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 Aggregate Demand Aggregate Demand 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) Which of the following are reasons the aggregate demand curve is downward sloping? Check all that apply. A lower price level makes domestically produced goods less expensive than foreign goods. A higher price level decreases the real value of consumers' assets. A lower price level increases consumption through the income effect. As the aggregate price level rises, the cost of borrowing money will the quantity of output demanded to effect. causing This phenomenon is known as the

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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# I am guessing, the price of imports will decrease is wrong.
6. Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen. For example, the sticky-price theory asserts that the output prices of some goods and services adjust slowly to changes in the price level. Suppose firms announce the prices for their products in advance, based on an expected price level of 100 for the coming year. Many of the firms sell their goods through catalogs and face high costs of reprinting if they change prices. The actual price level turns out to be 90. Faced with high menu costs, the firms that rely on catalog sales choose not to adjust their prices. Sales from catalogs will v , and firms that rely on catalogs will respond by v the quantity of output they supply. If enough firms face high costs of adjusting prices, the unexpected…
Worksheet 5: Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Complete the questions below. Be sure to show your work. Upload this worksheet to Moodle. Consider the following Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand curves. 2. 3. D P 10 8 6 4 2 20 AS/AD 40 LRAS 60 80 140 SRAS AD Name: 100 120 GDP 4. Suppose the government increased spending (G). What would happen to Aggregate Demand? Draw the resulting curve, and mark a new equilibrium on the graph.
3. Because of the slope of the aggregate demand curve, we can say that A) a decrease in the price level leads to a lower level of real GDP demanded. B) an increase in the price level leads to no change in the level of real GDP demanded. C) a decrease in the price level leads to a higher level of real GDP demanded. D) an increase in the price level leads to a higher level of real GDP demanded. 4. Which of the following best describes the "wealth effect"? A) When the price level falls, the real value of household wealth falls. B) When the price level falls, the nominal value of household wealth falls. C) When the price level falls, the nominal value of household wealth rises. D) When the price level falls, the real value of household wealth rises.
7. The long-run aggregate supply curve and short-run adjustments Suppose an economy's short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS), current equilibrium aggregate price level (P₁), and real GDP (Q1) are shown on the graph that follows. The economy currently has Natural Real GDP (QN) of $6 trillion. Use this information to place the orange long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS, square symbols) in the correct position on the graph. 20 PRICE LEVEL 0 2 4 6 Q₁ REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) 8 SRAS 10 LRAS
1. How is the aggregate demand curve different from the demand curve for a single good, like hamburgers?
3. Why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward The graph below shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve for a hypothetical economy. At point X, the quantity of output demanded is $500 billion, and the price level is 120. Moving up along the AD curve from point X to point Y, the quantity of output demanded falls to $300 billion, and the price level rises to 140. PRICE LEVEL 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 Y X AD (?
R The model of aggregate demand/aggregate supply... O Identifies the equilibrium GDP and price level as well as the gap between the equilibrium GDP and the potential GDP Identifies the potential GDP and price level as well as the gap between the price level and the inflation. O Identifies the equilibrium GDP the economy will reach in the long A run O Identifies the equilibrium quantity and price for consumer goods 10 % 5 T 6 O Y Com liji fa 887 & 7 7 U 8 4 f10 num lk. 8 ( 5 9 開

2. Describe the concept of aggregate demand and aggregate supply?
QUESTION 1 Aggregate Demand (AD) Is drawn with price level, average price for everything in the economy relative to the base year price, (not the dollar price) on the vertical axis and Real GDP demanded on the horizontal axis. Use the numbers from the following table and calculate the Real GDP Demanded using expenditure approach of GDP, and plot all the points on the Aggregate Demand. Connect all the points to draw the aggregate demand. [Review Chapter 5 powerpoints, textbook and Internet source to find what numbers have tolbe added to get each of the points In the Aggregate Demand curve.] (国 Real GDP Demanded (AD): C+l+G+ (X-M) Real GDP Supplied: Ageregate Supply (AS) $680 Price Level 110 $400 $185 $150 $55 $50 115 390 180 150 50 50 720 120 380 175 150 45 50 750 125 370 170 150 40 50 780 130 360 165 150 35 50 810 8.
4. What do we mean when we talk about the export base of a region? How does an increase in the export base affect total employment? How does this relate to the multiplier? What factors limit the size of the multiplier within cities?
Question 41 The following equations describe the economy: C= 150 + 0.9Yd | = 150 G = 250 X 200 IM = 0.06Y T= 0.1Y At the equilibrium level of GDP, net exports are equal to a).-180 O b) - -20 Oc) 200 O d) 20 Next Page Previous Page Question 40 The following equations describe the economy: C = 150 + 0.9Y | = 150 G = 250 X 200 IM = 0.06Y T= 0.1Y In equilibrium GDP is equal to a) 3,000 b) 750 Oc) 3,750 O d) 7,500