The equilibrium A₁, shown on the graph, reveals that real GDP (Q1) istime, shifting SRASNatural Real GDP. As a result, wages willover 7. The long-run aggregate supply curve and short-run adjustmentsSuppose an economy's short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS), current equilibrium aggregate price level (P₁), and real GDP (Q1) are shown onthe graph that follows. The economy currently has Natural Real GDP (QN) of $6 trillion.Use this information to place the orange long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS, square symbols) in the correct position on the graph.20PRICE LEVEL0246 Q₁REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars)8SRAS10LRAS

The natural real GDP results from the economy producing output while utilizing its resources to…

7. The long-run aggregate supply curve and short-run adjustments Suppose an economy's short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS), current equilibrium aggregate price level (P₁), and real GDP (Q₁) are shown on the graph that follows. The economy currently has Natural Real GDP (QN) of $6 trillion. Use this information to place the orange long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS, square symbols) in the correct position on the graph. PRICE LEVEL a 6 Q₁ REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) SRAS 10 1 LRAS

7. The long-run aggregate supply curve and short-run adjustments Suppose an economy's short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS), current equilibrium aggregate price level (P₁), and real GDP (Q₁) are shown on the graph that follows. The economy currently has Natural Real GDP (QN) of $6 trillion. Use this information to place the orange long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS, square symbols) in the correct position on the graph. PRICE LEVEL a 6 Q₁ REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) SRAS 10 1 LRAS

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The following graph represents the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) based on an expected price level of 120. The economy's full- employment output level is $9 trillion. Major unions across the country have recently negotiated three-year wage contracts with employers. The wage contracts are based on an expected price level of 120, but the actual price level turns out to be 160. Show the short-run effect of the unexpectedly high price level by dragging the curve or moving the point to the appropriate position. PRICE LEVEL (CPI) 240 200 160 40 0 0 3 SRAS[120] 6 9 12 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) 15 18 SRAS[120] 0 (?) Interpret the change you drew on the previous graph by filling in the blanks in the following paragraph:
The figure to the right shows the determination of the economy's short run equilibrium price level and aggregate output (income). Draw a single line or curve (either AD or AS) such that a new equilibrium occurs with a lower price level and a higher output (income). NOTE: Shifts in AD require the line drawing tool while the three-point curved line drawing tool is used to shift AS. Properly label your new line or curve. Note: Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. Which of the following events could have caused this particular change? A. A sharp increase in immigration. B. An increase in bad weather and natural disasters. OC. A reduction in the country's labor force participation rate. OD. An increase in entrepreneurial-stifling taxes and regulations. Price level, P Aggregate output (income), Y ASO ADO O
The graphs illustrate an initial equilibrium for the economy. Suppose that the Federal Reserve raises interest rates. Use the graphs to show the new positions of aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) in both the short run and the long run, as well as the short-run and long-run equilibriums resulting from this change. Then, indicate what happens to the price level and GDP in the short run and in the long run. Aggregate price level Short-run graph GDP In the short run, the price level LRAS Real GDP SRAS Short-run equilibrium AD and Aggregate price level Long-run graph LRAS Real GDP In the long run, the price level GDP SRAS Long-run equilibrium AD and
The following graph shows an aggregate demand curve (AD) illustrating the inverse relationship between the price level and the quantity of Real GDP in the United States. During World War II, the United States increased military spending. Show the effect of the following scenario on the aggregate demand curve by dragging the curve or moving the point to the appropriate position. Note: Tool tip: To move the curve, click and drag any part of the curve. The curve will snap into position, so if you try to move it and it snaps back to its original position, just try again and drag it a little farther. PRICE LEVEL Aggregate Demand I I " I 1 REAL GDP AD AD (?)
The following graph shows an economy's short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS), current equilibrium aggregate price level (P₁), and real GDP ( 21). The economy currently has Natural Real GDP (QN) of $6 trillion. Use this information to place the orange long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS, square symbols) in the correct position on the graph. PRICE LEVEL 10 8 1 A 2 0 0 2 A₁ 4 6 Q₁ REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) 8 SRAS 10 The equilibrium A₁, shown on the graph, reveals that real GDP (2₁) is shifting SRAS O LRAS Natural Real GDP. As a result, wages will over time,
The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD), the short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and the long-run aggregate supply curve ( LRAS) for a hypothetical economy. Initially, the expected price level equals the actual price level, and the economy experiences long-run equilibrium at a natural level of output of $100 billion.. Suppose a bout of severe weather drives up agricultural costs, increases the costs of transporting goods and services, and increases the costs of producing goods and services. Use the graph to help you answer the questions about the short-run and long-run effects of the increase in production costs that follow. (Note: You will not be graded on any adjustments made to the graph.) Hint: For simplicity, ignore any possible impact of the severe weather on the natural level of output.
Suppose that because of globally adverse meteorological conditions, there are serious concerns of climbing prices in an extensive group of commodities. As a result, people now expect an acute increase in the level of input prices. The figure shows aggregate demand (AD), short‑run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long‑run aggregate supply (LRAS). Move one or more of these curves to describe the short‑run effect this would have in the economy and answer the two questions. Adjust graph in picture. In the short run, price level a. increases. b. decreases. c. The change is indeterminate. In the short run, real GDP (or aggregate output) a. The change is indeterminate. b. decreases. c. increases.
In the year 2023, aggregate demand and aggregate supply in the fictional country of Gurder are represented by the curves AD2023 and AS on the following graph. Suppose the natural level of output in this economy is $10 trillion. On the following graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve for this economy. PRICE LEVEL 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 0 2 AD 2023 B I A 4 6 8 10 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) 12 AS ADB 14 AD А 16 A LRAS Outcome C (?)
The following graph plots the aggregate demand curve for this economy. Show the impact of the decrease in the price level by moving the point along the curve or shifting the curve. PRICE LEVEL 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 10 Aggregate Demand 20 30 40 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 50 60 The change in the interest rate found in the previous task will lead to a in the quantity of output demanded in the economy. Aggregate Demand in residential and business spending, which will cause
The following graph shows an increase in aggregate supply (ASAS) in a hypothetical economy. Specifically, aggregate supply shifts to the right from AS1AS1 to AS2AS2, causing the quantity of output supplied at a price level of 125 to rise from $250 billion to $350 billion. The following table lists several determinants of aggregate supply. Complete the table by indicating the changes in the determinants necessary to increase aggregate supply. Determinant Change Needed to Increase ASAS Nominal Wage Rate Tax Rates Technology
Suppose firms become very pessimistic about future business conditions and significantly reduce investment spending. Show the short-run effect of this pessimism on the aggregate-demand curve. Price Level LRAS Aggregate Supply * Aggregate Demand Quantity of Output Aggregate Demand Aggregate Supply LRAS
Assume the graph represents the Japanese economy during the first quarter of 2014. Use the information from the seventh paragraph of the Washington Post article Japan Recession, Europe Stagnation Cast Pall over Global Economic Outlook to demonstrate how the policies of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe affected the economy in the subsequent quarters of 2014. The graph depicts aggregate demand (AD), short‑run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long‑run aggregate supply (LRAS). LRAS is sometimes labeled potential output.