Interpret the change you drew on the previous graph by filling in the blanks in the following paragraph:The lower-than-expected price level causes firms to earn more profit than they expected on each unit of output they produce, and, therefore,they decrease their production level. At the same time, the real value of wages and other resource prices are lower than workers andfirms expected when they signed long-term contracts. As a result, the economy as a whole produces at a level belowthe unemployment rate is lowerthan its natural rate.its potential output, andNow, suppose prices remain lower than expected. As a result, in the next round of labor negotiations, unions accept lower wages for their members.The following graph shows the potential output for this economy as well as the same initial short-run aggregate supply curve as in the first graph.Shift one or both of these lines to illustrate how the economy adjusts to a new long-run equilibrium.PRICE LEVEL180SRAS150Potential Output120120909060003036Potential Output9121518REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars)SRAS(?)

Economies can eventually adapt to shocks like lower-than-expected pricing. Initially, unemployment…

Answered: Interpret the change you drew on the…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Consider the following dialogue about the crash of the housing market and the Great Recession of 2007–2009 between two students in a economics class. Fill in the blank ALEX: Hi, Becky. I’m intrigued to see how macroeconomics allows us to explain recent economic events such as the Great Recession that affected so many people. But there’s one thing I don’t understand. Was the collapse of the housing bubble the only cause of the recession, or were there other factors as well? BECKY: Hi, Alex. I agree that macroeconomic theory offers an entirely new perspective on how the economy works. To answer your question, the crash of the housing market was a major factor but not the only cause of the Great Recession. The professor mentioned that the __________ (options: financial, fiscal, government) system deteriorated as well, an event that deepened the economic downturn even further. ALEX: I see. So the bursting of the housing bubble caused the initial decline in aggregate demand. Then the…
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The following graph illustrates the market for cashews. It plots the monthly supply of cashews and the monthly demand for cashews. Suppose a stretch of unseasonably good weather occurs, allowing cashew growers to produce more cashews per hectare. Show the effect this shock has on the market for cashews by shifting the demand curve, supply curve, or both. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PRICE (Dollars perton) 30 24 18 2 6 0 12 36 Supply 24 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) Demand 48 Total Revenue (Thousands of Dollars) 60 Demand 0 Supply A number of the growers are concerned about the price decrease initiated by the stretch of favorable weather conditions, as they believe it will lead to decreased revenue. Using elasticities, you will be able to determine whether this price change will lead to a rise or fall in total…
The graphs below depict the initial market for labor (on the left) and the macroeconomic production function (on the right). You will use these graphs to identify the effect of an increase in the number of available workers on employment, Potential GDP, and per-worker productivity. Suppose that a substantial increase in labor force participation increases the supply of labor by 40,000 workers at every value of the real wage. (1) Identify the effect of this event on equilibrium employment in the market for labor, and identify the specific new equilibrium level of employment. (2) Identify the effect of this event on Potential GDP, and identify the specific new level of Potential GDP. (3) Finally, identify the effect of this event on per-worker productivity, and identify the specific new level of per-worker productivity. You should embed a graph that clearly depicts (1) the correct supply shift in the market for labor, (2) the new equilibrium real wage, and (3) the new equilibrium…
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Economists forecast future economic conditions by studying variables that tend to fluctuate in advance of the overall economy. The most significant of these variables are known as leading indicators, and they compose the index of leading economic indicators. Which of the following variables are measured as part of this index? Check all that apply. Supplier deliveries The ratio of elderly to nonelderly workers New orders for consumer goods Stock prices The money supply True or False: Businesses and government care only about long-run economic forecasts, because they cannot adapt policy or output to accommodate short-run fluctuations. False True Suppose the most recent data show that the average initial weekly claims for unemployment insurance have recently decreased. This change suggests ____ period in the coming months.
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The following graph represents the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) based on an expected price level of 120. The economy's full- employment output level is $9 trillion. Major unions across the country have recently negotiated three-year wage contracts with employers. The wage contracts are based on an expected price level of 120, but the actual price level turns out to be 160. Show the short-run effect of the unexpectedly high price level by dragging the curve or moving the point to the appropriate position. PRICE LEVEL (CPI) 240 200 160 40 0 0 3 SRAS[120] 6 9 12 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) 15 18 SRAS[120] 0 (?) Interpret the change you drew on the previous graph by filling in the blanks in the following paragraph:
11
In the United States economy, there is a great deal of focus on technological advancements. These advances are said to increase worker productivity (like Zoom) or increase the productivity of capital (such as technology that makes the supply chain more efficient).What effect does advancement in technology have on the equilibrium real rental price and capital, assuming that the supply of capital is fixed? Explain, using the terms in the production function, how you know this to be true.
am. 285.

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