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Demand) line, and identify/label equilibrium
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- The following graph shows an aggregate demand curve (AD) illustrating the inverse relationship between the price level and the quantity of Real GDP in the United States. During World War II, the United States increased military spending. Show the effect of the following scenario on the aggregate demand curve by dragging the curve or moving the point to the appropriate position. Note: Tool tip: To move the curve, click and drag any part of the curve. The curve will snap into position, so if you try to move it and it snaps back to its original position, just try again and drag it a little farther. PRICE LEVEL Aggregate Demand I I " I 1 REAL GDP AD AD (?)The following graph shows aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply. 1.) Use the line drawing tool to show the effect of an increase in taxes. Properly label this line. 2.) Use the point drawing tool to show the new equilibrium price level and real GDP. Label this point 'B'. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. C Price level A 0 Real GDP (Y) SRASO ADOIn March 2020, as the Covid-19 recession hit the world, consumers became pessimistic about their future incomes. How did this increased pessimism affect the aggregate demand curve in the year 2020? Group of answer choices This will shift the aggregate demand curve to the right. This will move the economy down along a stationary aggregate demand curve. This will move the economy up along a stationary aggregate demand curve. This will shift the aggregate demand curve to the left.
- A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 26 The accompanying table shows the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedule for a hypothetical economy. Real Domestic Output Demanded Real Domestic Output Price Level (in Billions) (Index Value) Supplied $ 500 350 $ 3,500 1,000 300 3,000 1,500 250 2,500 2,000 200 2,000 2,500 150 1,500 3,000 100 1,000 a. If the quantity of real domestic output demanded increased by $1,000 at each price level, the new equilibrium price level and quantity of real domestic output would be? I b. At the price level of 150, what will happen to the levels of output supplied and output demanded? what will generally happen in the economy? For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). 自QAmount of Real GDP Demanded, Billions $100 $ 200 $300 $ 400 $ 500 Price level 350 a. Use the data above to graph the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. Instructions: (1) Use the tools provided AD' and 'AS' to draw the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves (plot 5 points total for each curve). To earn full credit for this graph, you must plot all required points for each curve. (2) Use the tool provided Eq' to indicate the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real output. 300 250 200 150 100 50 Price Level (Price Index) 300 250 200 150 100 Amount of Real GDP Supplied, Billions $ 450 400 300 200 100 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Real domestic output (billions of dollars) bition Tools AD Eq AS Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number a. What are the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real output in this hypothetical economy? Equilibrium price level= Equilibrium level of real output $[ billion is the equilibrium real output also…Assume that the accompanying graph depicts aggregate supply and demand conditions in an economy. Full employment occurs when $5 trillion of real output is produced. The economy is currently in equilibrium at point A. Price Level (average price) 260 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 0 1 A AS₁ 2 3 4 5 6 7 AD₁ Real Output (in trillions of dollars per year) 8 Tools EQ Instructions: In parts a, b, and d, enter your responses as a whole number. a. What is the equilibrium rate of output? $ trillion per year b. How far short of full employment is the equilibrium rate of output? $ trillion c. On the graph, illustrate a shift of aggregate demand that would change the equilibrium rate of output to $5 trillion. Instructions: Shift the aggregate demand curve (AD1) such that the equilibrium in the macro model is at $5 trillion. Then use the tool provided 'EQ' to label the new equilibrium. d. What is the price level at this full-employment equilibrium?
- Which of the following would be one of the factors that shift the aggregate demand curve? A change in: Domestic resource availability O Prices of imported resources O Property values O ProductivityThe following graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve in a hypothetical economy. At point A, the price level is 140, and the quantity of output demanded is $300 billion. Moving down along the aggregate demand curve from point A to point B, the price level falls to 120, and the quantity of output demanded rises to $500 billion. 170 160 150 A 140 130 B 120 110 AD 100 90 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) As the price level falls, the cost of borrowing money will causing the quantity of output demanded to This phenomenon is known as the effect. Additionally, as the price level falls, the impact on the domestic interest rate will cause the real value of the dollar to in foreign exchange markets. The number of domestic products purchased by foreigners (exports) will therefore and the number of foreign products purchased by domestic consumers and firms (imports) will Net exports will therefore causing the quantity of domestic output demanded to . This phenomenon…The graph to the right shows an economy's aggregate demand curve. Show the determination of the economy's long-run macroeconomic equilibrium by (i) using the Line tool to draw and label the long-run aggregate supply curve to show an equilibrium and (ii) using the Point tool to identify the equilibrium point. Label this point E. Price level Real GDP AD E
- Suppose that the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules for a hypothetical economy are as shown in the following table: Amount of Real GDP Demanded $ 600 $ 700 $ 800 $ 900 $1000 Price Amount of Real GDP Supplied $500 $1200 $400 $1000 $300 $200 $100 $ 800 $ 600 $ 400 a. Use the above data to graph the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves. b. What are the equilibrium price and equilibrium level of real GDP? C. When this economy reaches its equilibrium GDP in this example, is it also operating at potential GDP? Explain why or why not.Note: Line segments will automatically connect the points. PRICE LEVEL (Billions of dollars) 200 160 120 0 80 160 240 REAL GDP (Index numbers) The equilibrium price level is 320 400 Initial AD The change in government spending the multiplier effect. SRAS New AD ✓, and the equilibrium level of real output is Suppose that the government spending increases by $16 billion and the expenditure multiplier in this economy is 5. On the previous graph, use the purple points (diamond symbols) to illustrate the effect of the increase in government spending on the aggregate demand (New AD) curve. the equilibrium level of real output by . The price level increaseThe following graph shows a decrease in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the left from AD1AD1 to AD2AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to fall at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $200 billion, where previously it was $300 billion. The following table lists several determinants of aggregate demand. Complete the table by indicating the change in each determinant necessary to decrease aggregate demand. Change needed to decrease AD Wealth (increase/ decrease) Taxes (increase/ decrease) Expected rate of return on investment (increase/ decrease) Incomes in other countries (increase/ decrease)