The following graph shows an increase in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the right from AD¡ to AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to rise at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $400 billion, wwhere previously it was $300 billion. 170 100 150 140 130 120 AD2 110 AD, 100 00 + 100 200 300 400 500 00 700 800 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) The following table lists several determinants of aggregate demand. Complete the table by indicating the change needed in each determinant to increase aggregate demand. Change Needed to Increase AD Wealth Тахes Expected rate of return on investment Incomes in other countries PRICE LEVEL

The following graph shows an increase in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the right from AD¡ to AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to rise at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $400 billion, wwhere previously it was $300 billion. 170 100 150 140 130 120 AD2 110 AD, 100 00 + 100 200 300 400 500 00 700 800 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) The following table lists several determinants of aggregate demand. Complete the table by indicating the change needed in each determinant to increase aggregate demand. Change Needed to Increase AD Wealth Тахes Expected rate of return on investment Incomes in other countries PRICE LEVEL

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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1. Aggregate expenditures and income The following table shows consumption (C), investment (1), government spending (G), and net exports (X-M) in a hypothetical economy for various levels of real GDP (Y). Assume that the price level remains unchanged at all levels of income. All figures are in billions of dollars. Compute aggregate expenditures for each income level and fill in the last column In the following table. Y с G 500 525 250 150 600 550 250 150 575 250 150 600 250 150 -200 900 625 250 150 -200 700 800 AL AGGREGATE EXPENDITURES (Billions of dollars) The following graph shows real GDP on the horizontal axis and aggregate expenditures (AE) on the vertical axis. The orange line (square symbols) represents a 45-degree (Y-AE) line. 1000 Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the aggregate expenditures line for this economy. Line segments will automatically connect the points. 900 300 I 700 X-M Aggregate Expenditures -200 725 -200 750 775 800 825 600 500 + -200 AE line *+…
Price level (GDP price Index 2012-100) Pocential AS 130 GDP 120 110 100 90 AD 19.0 195 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 Real GDP (trillons of 2012 dollars) In the figure above, the economy is at an equilibrium with real GDP of $20 trillion and a price level of 110. As the economy moves toward its ultimate equilibrium, the curve shifts because O a. aggregate supply; leftward; the money wage rate rises O b. aggregate supply; rightward; the money wage rate falls O c. aggregate demand; leftward; the money wage rate rises d. potential GDP; leftward; the money wage rate falls O e. aggregate demand; rightward; the money wage rate falls
Why is the aggregate demand curve downsloping? Specify how your explanation differs from the explanation for the downsloping demand curve for a single product. What role does the multiplier play in shifts of the aggregate demand curve?
3. Why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward The graph below shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve for a hypothetical economy. At point X, the quantity of output demanded is $500 billion, and the price level is 120. Moving up along the AD curve from point X to point Y, the quantity of output demanded falls to $300 billion, and the price level rises to 140. PRICE LEVEL 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 Y X AD (?
start from d to f please
Which of the following would cause the Aggregate Supply curve to move from AS to AS2 in the graph below? Price Level 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 0 5 10 15 Real GDP ($ billion) AS -AD-AS2 O A federal government increase in spending. O A general increase in energy and labor cost for businesses. O An increase in productivity. O A general decrease in labor cost for businesses. 20 25
Question 3 Price level LOND 2 AS AD₂ AD₁ Q₁ Q₂ Q3 Real domestic output Refer to the above diagram. If the equilibrium price level is P ₁, then: producers will supply output level Q₁. O the equilibrium output level is Q2. aggregate demand is AD2. the equilibrium output level is Q3.
170 Price 140 level 120 100 D AD5 AD4 AD 3 AD, AD2 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 Real GDP In Exhibit 20-8, if aggregate demand shifts from AD₁ to AD3, O a. real GDP will increase from $3.0 to $4.0, and the price level will increase from 100 to 140. Ob. real GDP will increase from $3.0 to $7.0, and the price level will increase from 100 to 120. Oc. real GDP will increase from $3.0 to $7.0, and the price level will increase from 100 to 140. Od. real GDP will increase from $3.0 to $4.0, and the price level does not change.
Price level (GDP price index, 2012 = 100) Potential Potential GDP, AS, GDP2 AS2 Real GDP (trillions of 2012 dollars)
Other things being equal, what would happen to aggregate demand if the federal government decreased military purchases and state and local governments increased their road building budgets at the same time? O aggregate demand (AD) would increase, because only federal government purchases affect AD. aggregate demand (AD) would decrease, because only state and local government purchases affect AD. aggregate demand (AD) would increase if the change in federal purchases were smaller than the change in state and local purchases. O aggregate demand (AD) would decrease if the change in federal purchases was smaller than the change in state and local purchases.
4. What do we mean when we talk about the export base of a region? How does an increase in the export base affect total employment? How does this relate to the multiplier? What factors limit the size of the multiplier within cities?