2. Using a payoff matrix to determine the equilibrium outcome Suppose there are only two firms that sell smartphones: Flashfone and Pictech. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn, depending on whether it sets a high or low price for its phones. Pictech Pricing High Low High 11, 11 2. 18 Flashfone Pricing Low 18, 2 10, 10 For example, the lower-left cell shows that if Flashfone prices low and Pictech prices high, Flashfone will earn a profit of $18 million, and Pictech will earn a profit of $2 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Flashfone and Pictech are both profit-maximizing firms. If Flashfone prices high, Pictech will make more profit if it chooses a price, and if Flashfone prices low, Pictech will make more profit if it chooses a v price. If Pictech prices high, Flashfone will make more profit if it chooses a v price, and if Pictech prices low, Flashfone will make more profit if it chooses a v price.

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2. Using a payoff matrix to determine the equilibrium outcome
Suppose there are only two firms that sell smartphones: Flashfone and Pictech. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars)
each company will earn, depending on whether it sets a high or low price for its phones.
Pictech Pricing
High
Low
High
11, 11
2, 18
Flashfone Pricing
Low
18, 2
10, 10
For example, the lower-left cell shows that if Flashfone prices low and Pictech prices high, Flashfone will earn a profit of $18 million, and Pictech will
earn a profit of $2 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Flashfone and Pictech are both profit-maximizing firms.
If Flashfone prices high, Pictech will make more profit if it chooses a
price, and if Flashfone prices low, Pictech will make more profit if it
chooses a ▼ price.
If Pictech prices high, Flashfone will make more profit if it chooses a
price, and if Pictech prices low, Flashfone will make more profit if it
chooses a ▼ price.
Considering all of the information given, pricing low
a dominant strategy for both Flashfone and Pictech.
If the firms do not collude, what strategies will they end up choosing?
O Flashfone will choose a low price, and Pictech will choose a high price.
O Both Flashfone and Pictech will choose a low price.
O Flashfone will choose a high price, and Pictech will choose a low price.
O Both Flashfone and Pictech will choose a high price.
True or False: The game between Flashfone and Pictech is not an example of the prisoners' dilemma.
O True
O False
Transcribed Image Text:2. Using a payoff matrix to determine the equilibrium outcome Suppose there are only two firms that sell smartphones: Flashfone and Pictech. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn, depending on whether it sets a high or low price for its phones. Pictech Pricing High Low High 11, 11 2, 18 Flashfone Pricing Low 18, 2 10, 10 For example, the lower-left cell shows that if Flashfone prices low and Pictech prices high, Flashfone will earn a profit of $18 million, and Pictech will earn a profit of $2 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Flashfone and Pictech are both profit-maximizing firms. If Flashfone prices high, Pictech will make more profit if it chooses a price, and if Flashfone prices low, Pictech will make more profit if it chooses a ▼ price. If Pictech prices high, Flashfone will make more profit if it chooses a price, and if Pictech prices low, Flashfone will make more profit if it chooses a ▼ price. Considering all of the information given, pricing low a dominant strategy for both Flashfone and Pictech. If the firms do not collude, what strategies will they end up choosing? O Flashfone will choose a low price, and Pictech will choose a high price. O Both Flashfone and Pictech will choose a low price. O Flashfone will choose a high price, and Pictech will choose a low price. O Both Flashfone and Pictech will choose a high price. True or False: The game between Flashfone and Pictech is not an example of the prisoners' dilemma. O True O False
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