6. Using a payoff matrix to determine the equilibrium outcomeSuppose that Zipride and Citron are the only two firms in a hypothetical market that produce and sell electric scooters. The following payoff matrixgives profit scenarios for each company (in millions of dollars), depending on whether it chooses to set a high or low price for scooters.Zipride Pricingprice.HighLowFor example, the lower-left cell shows that if Zipride prices low and Citron prices high, Zipride will earn a profit of $13 million, and Citron will earn aprofit of $3 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Zipride and Citron are both profit-maximizing firms.Citron PricingHigh9,913, 3If Zipride prices high, Citron will make more profit if it chooses aLowIf the firms do not lude,3, 136, 6If Citron prices high, Zipride will make more profit if it chooses aprice.Considering all of the information given, pricing lowTrueFalseBoth Zipride and Citron will choose a low price.strategies will they end up choosing?price, and if Zipride prices low, Citron will make more profit if it chooses aprice, and if Citron prices low, Zipride will make more profit if it chooses aa dominant strategy for both Zipride and Citron.Zipride will choose a low price, and Citron will choose a high price.O Zipride will choose a high price, and Citron will choose a low price.Both Zipride and Citron will choose a high price.True or False: The game between Zipride and Citron is an example of the prisoners' dilemma.

In a duopoly, two firms compete with each other in the market. The firms move as per their…

If Zipride prices high, Citron will make more profit if it chooses a price. If Citron prices high, Zipride will make more profit if it chooses a price. Considering all of the information given, pricing low price, and if Zipride prices low, Citron will make more profit if it chooses a If the firms do not collude, what strategies will they end up choosing? price, and if Citron prices low, Zipride will make more profit if it chooses a a dominant strategy for both Zipride and Citron. O Both Zipride and Citron will choose a low price. O Zipride will choose a low price, and Citron will choose a high price. O Zipride will choose a high price, and Citron will choose a low price. O Both Zipride and Citron will choose a high price.

If Zipride prices high, Citron will make more profit if it chooses a price. If Citron prices high, Zipride will make more profit if it chooses a price. Considering all of the information given, pricing low price, and if Zipride prices low, Citron will make more profit if it chooses a If the firms do not collude, what strategies will they end up choosing? price, and if Citron prices low, Zipride will make more profit if it chooses a a dominant strategy for both Zipride and Citron. O Both Zipride and Citron will choose a low price. O Zipride will choose a low price, and Citron will choose a high price. O Zipride will choose a high price, and Citron will choose a low price. O Both Zipride and Citron will choose a high price.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Firm x is and oligopoly market. Market demand is inelastic, so this firm can increase profit by rasing prices. However, if it does so, it might lose sales to its competitors. How can this frim use price signaling to increase its profits?
HP and Sony compete primarily by price. Each firm must choose either a high price or a low price simultaneously. Use the following information to create the profit matrix: If HP and Lenovo both set high prices, HP’s profit is $40 million and Sony’s profit is $35 million. If HP sets high price and Sony sets low price, HP’s profit is $25 million and Sony’s profit is $40 million. If HP sets low price and Sony sets high price, HP’s profit is $50 million and Sony’s profit is $10 million. If HP and Sony set low prices, HP has $20 million and Sony has $15 million. Please answer the follow questions: Does Sony have a dominant strategy? HP? If so, which one? If HP and Sony maximize their profits non-cooperatively, what is the Nash-equilibrium for this profit matrix? Instead, if HP and Sony maximize their joint profits cooperatively, what is the equilibrium? Assume they keep their agreements.
Please consider firms in the following types of markets: Monopolistic Competition Oligopoly Pure Competition Pure Monopoly Check All That Apply The following questions will ask you to check all of the market types that has each characteristic. There may be only one market type or there may be more than one market type for each characteristic. Price is equal to marginal revenue Monopolistic Competition Oligopoly Pure Monopoly Pure Competition Has high barriers to entry Monopolistic Competition Pure Competition Pure Monopoly Oligopoly Charges the lowest price Pure Monopoly Pure Competition Monopolistic Competition Oligopoly Produces the lowest quantity Monopolistic Competition Pure Monopoly Pure Competition Oligopoly Achieves allocative efficiency in the long run equilibrium Monopolistic Competition Pure Competition Oligopoly Pure Monopoly O O O O
Quantity Price Profit $1400 $ 0 25 1300 275 50 1200 500 75 1100 675 100 1000 800 125 900 875 150 800 900 175 700 875 200 600 800 225 500 675 250 400 500 275 300 275 300 200 The table above presents the demand schedule and profits for soft drinks. Suppose the market for soft drinks is a duopoly and the two firms in the market are Coca Cola and Pepsi. Assume Coca Cola and Pepsi make exactly the same soft drinks but with different names: Coke and Pepsi. Assume a constant marginal cost of $200 and no fixed costs. If Coca Cola and Pepsi collude, how many Pepsis would Pepsi produce? 75 O 100 25 150
1. If Sam and Jack each produce the same quantity of appointments as would be produced in perfect competition, the total quantity of appointments is ___ the price per lesson would be ____ , and the economic profit of Sam and Jack would be____? 2. If Sam and Jack form a cartel and produce the same quantity of appointments as would be produced in a monopoly, the total quantity of appointments would be ____, the price per appointment is ____ and the economic profit of Sam and Jack is ____? 3. Would Sam and Jack have an incentive to break the cartel agreement and lower their price to increase the number of tennis lesson appointments?
Suppose Eckerd Pharmacy is the only pharmacy in a particular market, but CVS Pharmacy is thinking about entering the market. Absent entry, Eckerd Pharmacy can maximize profits by producing a small quantity. However, by producing a large quantity, Eckerd Pharmacy can attempt to deter entry by reducing prices and, consequently, profits. Eckerd Pharmacy must choose how much to produce first and then CVS Pharmacy will choose whether to enter the industry. The strategies and corresponding profits for Eckerd (E) and CVS Pharmacy (C) are depicted in the decision tree to the right. What is the Nash equilibrium of the game? OA Eckerd Pharmacy will choose the small quantity and CVS Pharmacy will not enter OB. Eckerd Pharmacy will choose the large quantity and CVS Pharmacy will enter. C. Eckerd Pharmacy will choose the large quantity and CVS Pharmacy will not enter. OD. Eckerd Pharmacy will choose the small quantity and CVS Pharmacy will enter Small Quantity, Large Quantity U Enter Stay Out Enter…
Coke and Pepsi dominate the cola market. Suppose that the marginal cost of making cola is $2. Assume also that the demand for cola is given by the following table: Price $8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Quantity 5 cans 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Suppose Coke and Pepsi both supply cola. They form a cartel and agree to cooperate on how much soda to produce. In this cartel case, how many bottles of cola would be sold? Type your answer...
Which of the following is not true about oligopoly? A. there are few sellers B. profit is higher if there is collusion C. collusion is always subject to threat of a member violating the collusive agreement D. a cartel is an official organization of oil exporting countries which aims to maximize the profits for the group E. all are true
Breakdown of a cartel agreement Consider a town in which only two residents, Sean and Yvette, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Sean and Yvette can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water. Price Quantity Demanded Total Revenue (Dollars per gallon) (Gallons of water) (Dollars) 5.40 0 0 4.95 40 $198.00 4.50 80 $360.00 4.05 120 $486.00 3.60 160 $576.00 3.15 200 $630.00 2.70 240 $648.00 2.25 280 $630.00 1.80 320 $576.00 1.35 360 $486.00 0.90 400 $360.00 0.45 440 $198.00 0 480 0 Suppose Sean and Yvette form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is $ __________ per gallon, and the total output is __________ gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Sean and Yvette agree to split production equally. Therefore, Sean's profit is $ __________ , and Yvette's profit is __________ .…
Monopolistically competitive firms could increase the quantity they produce and potentially lower the average total cost of production. Why don't they do so?
What are the “monopolistic” and the “competitive” elements of monopolistic competition?Instructions: In order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. For correct answer(s), click the box once to place a check mark. For incorrect answer(s), click twice to empty the box.Similar to a monopoly, a monopolistic competitor: can restrict output to increase price (at least in the short run).checked can make profits or losses in the short run.unanswered faces a downward-sloping demand curve.unanswered faces high barriers to entry.unanswered makes economic profits in the long run.unanswered produces where P > MR = MC.unanswered has one seller.unanswered Instructions: In order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. For correct answer(s), click the box once to place a check mark. For incorrect answer(s), click twice to empty the box.Similar to a perfect competitor, a monopolistic competitor: faces a perfectly elastic demand…
Which of the following would most likely create the setting for an Oligopoly ? A. The government grants T'Challa and Nakia a patent for their respective vibranium-based electric car batteries. B. Market Demand is two or more times less than the quantity needed to produce at the minimum of the Average Cost Curve. C. Market Demand is two or more times greater than the quantity needed to produce at the minimum of the Marginal Cost Curve. D. Insumountable technological difficulty associated with producing similar products serves as an effective Barrier to Entry. E. All of the Above