2. Comparative and absolute advantage Musashi and Rina run a catering business in which they have two major tasks: getting new clients and preparing food for events and parties. It takes Musashi 16 hours to prepare the food for an event and 4 hours of effort to get each new client. For Rina, it takes 10 hours to prepare food for an event and 5 hours to get a new client. In this scenario, has an absolute advantage in food preparation, and has a comparative advantage in food preparation. Musashi Suppose that init to the principle d for one more e Rina are splitting both tasks for a large number of events. Then they decide to start shifting some work according antage. In particular, the person with the comparative advantage in food preparation will take over preparing food Rina neither person necessary time away from getting more clients, and the other person will use the freed-up time from not preparing food for one event to get more clients. As a result, the total number of events for which food is prepared will remain unchanged, but the number of new clients will increase by

2. Comparative and absolute advantage Musashi and Rina run a catering business in which they have two major tasks: getting new clients and preparing food for events and parties. It takes Musashi 16 hours to prepare the food for an event and 4 hours of effort to get each new client. For Rina, it takes 10 hours to prepare food for an event and 5 hours to get a new client. In this scenario, has an absolute advantage in food preparation, and has a comparative advantage in food preparation. Musashi Suppose that init to the principle d for one more e Rina are splitting both tasks for a large number of events. Then they decide to start shifting some work according antage. In particular, the person with the comparative advantage in food preparation will take over preparing food Rina neither person necessary time away from getting more clients, and the other person will use the freed-up time from not preparing food for one event to get more clients. As a result, the total number of events for which food is prepared will remain unchanged, but the number of new clients will increase by

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Description: 2. Comparative and absolute advantageMusashi and Rina run a catering business in which they have two major tasks: getting new clients and preparing food for events and parties. It takesMusashi 16 hours to prepare the food for an event and 4 hours of

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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1. Explain the difference between absolute advantage and comparative advantage. Which is more important in determining trade patterns, absolute advantage or comparative advantage? Why? Consider the following pairs of Which would you expect to have the more elastic demand? Why? water or diamonds insulin or nasal decongestant spray food in general or breakfast cereal gasoline over the course of a week or gasoline over the course of a year personal computers or IBM personal computers
2. Using the information below, graph the production possibilities curve for Cal Poly jam and Cal Poly BBQ sauce on the graph below. Then, determine the maximum revenue producing combination using the methods discussed in class. Please show this point on the graph, draw an isorevenue line through it (label it point A), and calculate the total revenue produced from this combination. Cases of Cal Poly Jam (Y2) 135 128 119 108 95 80 63 44 23 0 Price of Cal Poly Jam (Py2) = $90.00/case Price of BBQ Sauce (Py=$135.00/case a. Total Revenue at Revenue-Max Combination 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 20 Cases BBQ Sauce (YT) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 40 60 80 100 MRPS NIPR b. What would happen to the output combination if the price of a case of BBQ Sauce increased to $171.00? Draw a new isorovenuo line through this point and label it B. c. Calculate the new total revenue for the food processing plant at the new combination.
Production possibilities for two producers and merchants, Eric and Stan, are shown in the table below. Suppose both Eric and Stan are initially independent producers. Eric is producing 160 loaves of bread and 20 logs of wood. Stan is producing 120 logs of wood and 30 loaves of bread. Eric's Production Possibilities (monthly) Bread (loaves) Wood (logs) Stan's Production Possibilities (monthly) Bread (loaves) Wood (logs) 200 0 150 0 160 20 120 30 120 40 90 60 80 60 60 90 40 0 80 100 30 0 120 150 Eric and Stan are considering an arrangement of specialization and trade. If they specialize according to comparative advantage and agree on a trade of 30 loaves of bread for 20 logs of wood, then OA. Eric will have the same number of loaves of bread, but he will have more logs of wood. OB. Stan will have the same number of logs of wood, but he will have more loaves of bread. OC. Stan will produce 150 logs of wood, keep 130, and trade 20 to Eric in exchange for 30 loaves of bread. OD. Eric will…
Bill and Melinda work for a firm that creates web pages and apps. The number of web page designs and apps each can produce in a week is given in the table below. Output per Week web pages designed apps created Bill 3 12 Melinda 2 4 Melinda has a comparative advantage in: Group of answer choices designing web pages creating apps both designing web pages and creating apps . neither designing web pages or in creating apps
Both Bob and Laura can work 6 hours per day in either market work for a wage or in home production. In particular, they can work at home to make meals or work in the labor market to purchase ingredients for those meals. Their production possibilities per hour are in the table below. Imagine Laura and Bob get married to enjoy the economic gains from specialization and division of labor in marriage, and the person who has the comparative advantage in cooking meals specializes in cooking meals while the person with the comparative advantage in labor market works specializes in labor market work. If they still need to each eat 3 meals per day (for a total of 6 meals), what are Bob and Laura's joint gains from marriage in terms of purchased ingredients? Bob Laura Numeric Response Meals per hour $ of Ingredients per hour 1 1 20 15
Suppose the United States and Mexico both produce hamburgers and tacos. The combinations of the two goods that each country can produce in one day are presented in the table below. United States Hamburgers (in tons) Mexico Tacos (in tons) Hamburgers (in tons) Tacos (in tons) 27 15 10 20 18 9 10 30 Which country has an absolute advantage in producing tacos? The United States. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing tacos? Mexico Suppose the United States is currently producing 20 tons of hamburgers and 9 tons of tacos and Mexico is currently producing 4 tons of hamburgers and 5 tons of tacos. If the United States and Mexico each specialize in producing only one good (the good for which each has a comparative advantage), then a total of additional ton(s) of hamburgers can be produced for the two countries combined (enter a numeric response using an integer)
Eleanor and her little brother Josh are responsible for two chores on their family's farm, gathering eggs and collecting milk. Eleanor can gather 18 dozen eggs or collect 6 gallons of milk per week. Josh can gather 2 dozen eggs or collect 2 gallons of milk per week. a. The family wants 2 gallons of milk per week and as many eggs as the siblings can gather. Currently, they collect one gallon of milk each and as many eggs as they can. How many dozens of eggs does the family have per week? (Click to select) ✓ dozen eggs. b. If the siblings were to specialized, which should collect the milk? (Click to select) c. If the siblings were to specialize, how many dozens of eggs would the family have per week? (Click to select) dozen eggs.
2. Suppose that two countries can produce wheat or cotton. If country A produces only wheat it can produce 55 units of wheat, and if it produces only cotton it can produce 35 units of cotton. If country B produces only wheat it can produce 65 units of wheat, and if it produces only cotton it can produce 45 units of cotton. Given the production possibilities curves above, which of the following would be feasible terms of trade between country A and country B? a. one unit of wheat for 0.75 unit of cotton. b. one unit of cotton for 1.5 units of wheat. c. one unit of wheat for 0.55 unit of cotton. d. one unit of cotton for 1.67 units of wheat. e. all of the above are feasible terms of trade. f. none of the above are feasible terms of trade.
Assume that Cliff and Paul were both producing wheat and corn, and each was dividing their time equally between the two. Then they decide to specialize in the product they have a comparative advantage in and trade 3 bushels of wheat for 3 bushels of corn. What would Cliff now be able to consume? Question 10 options: 3 bushels of wheat and 3 bushels of corn 3 bushels of wheat and 4 bushels of corn 4 bushels of wheat and 3 bushels of corn 2 bushels of wheat and 3 bushels of corn
Comparative and absolute advantage Elijah and Aneesha are farmers. Each one owns an 18-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of squash and maize each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing squash or maize or to produce squash on some of the land and maize on the rest. Squash Maize (Pounds per acre) (Pounds per acre) Elijah 12 3 Aneesha 18 6 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Elijah's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Aneesha's PPF. Elijah's PPF Aneesha's PPF 0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810 900 180 162 144 Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
Fill in the blanks: Suppose that Jake and Jill have the ability to pick either apples or strawberries. The following table shows how much they can pick in one hour. Quantity Picked in One Hour Pounds of Apples Pounds of Strawberries Jake 8 4 Jill 10 10 If Jake and Jill each has 10 hours available and each person divides the time equally between picking apples and strawberries, then together they can pick pounds of apples and pounds of strawberries. Now if Jake spends all 10 hours picking apples and Jill spends all 10 hours picking strawberries, then together they can pick pounds of apples and pounds of strawberries.
Suppose that France and Germany both produce wine and cheese. The table below shows combinations of the goods that each country can produce in a day. Germany France Wine (Bottles) Cheese (Pounds) 0 1 2 3 4 8 6 4 2 0 Wine (Bottles) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Cheese (Pounds) 20 16 12 8 4 0 Who has the comparative advantage in producing wine and who has the comparative advantage in producing cheese? O A. Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine and cheese. OB. Neither has a comparative advantage producing wine or cheese. O C. France has a comparative advantage producing cheese and Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and cheese. O D. O E. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and Germany has a comparative advantage producing cheese. Suppose that France is currently producing 1 bottle of wine and 6 pounds of cheese and Germany is currently producing 3 bottles of wine and 8 pounds of cheese. Then, assume instead that…