2. Zak and Sara each produce two goods: pianos and bricks. In one hour, Sara can produce 1 piano in an hour, or she can produce 1 brick in 6 minutes (1/10 of an hour). She has 10 hours at her disposal. Zak can produce 1 piano in 2 hours, or 1 brick in 7.5 minutes (1/8 of an hour). He has 5 hours at his disposal. a) Who has the absolute advantage in producing pianos? Who has the comparative advantage in producing bricks? Explain both your answers. 6 x 10 = 60 bricks 7.5 x 8 = 60 bricks b) Draw Zak's PPF and label a point A where he could produce and consume without trading.
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- A penurious graduate student has a food budget of $100.00/week. To survive with sufficient energy to attend classes, he knows that he needs to consume 50 protein units per week. The only two foods he can stand to eat on a regular basis are beans and hamburger. He derives twice as ich pleasure per protein unit from eating hamburger as he does from beans. a. Assume that hamburger costs $3.00 per protein unit and beans cost $1.00 per protein unit. Formulate the student's diet problem as a linear program. (You can assume he wants to maximize his "total utility" from his diet and that he gets I utile from each protein unit of beans he consumes and 2 utiles from each pro- tein unit of hamburger.) What is the optimal consumption of beans and ham- burger in this case? b. Plot the student's price-response curve for beans as the price of beans goes from $0.01 to $2.00, assuming that everything else (including the price of hamburger) stays constant. Note that his individual price-response…10. Deriving demand from an indifference map Valerie lives in San Francisco and enjoys drinking lattes and eating scones. The price of a latte is held constant at $4 throughout this problem. On the following diagram, the purple curves (I and I2) represent two of Valerie's indifference curves. The lines BL₁ and BL2 show two budget lines. Points X and Y show Valerie's consumer equilibriums subject to these budget lines. QUANTITY OF LATTES 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 2 0 ہے + 0 2 + 4 BL 6 8 10 12 QUANTITY OF SCONES 14 BL₁ BL₂ BL 16 18 20 Given the previous graph and knowing the price of a latte is $4, Valerie's budget is Using the budget amount you previously computed, complete the following table by finding the price of a scone when BL₁ represents Valerie's budget line and when BL represents her budget line. Then indicate the quantity of scones consumed in each of those scenarios. Price When Valerie's budget line is... (Dollars per scone) Consumption (Scones) Given the price-quantity…Frances is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both trucks and drums. She has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of her time. Choice Hours Producing Produced (Trucks) (Drums) (Trucks) (Drums) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 10 C 4 4 2 16 D 2 6 1 18 E 0 8 0 19 Suppose Frances is currently using combination D, producing one truck per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a second truck per day is _______. Now, suppose Frances is currently using combination C, producing two trucks per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a third truck per day is ________ per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Frances increases her production of trucks, her opportunity cost of producing one more truck _______. Because she can now make more trucks per hour, Frances's opportunity cost of producing drums is…
- 1. An individual's budget Suppose Darnell has a weekly budget of $32 to spend on ranch dressing and spinach. Ranch dressing is priced at $4 per bottle, and spinach is priced at $2 per container. If Darnell spends his entire $32 on ranch dressing, he can buy 16 containers of spinach. 8 bottles of ranch dressing. If he spends his entire $32 on spinach, he can buy Use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Darnell's budget constraint on the following graph. Next, use the orange point (square symbol) to shade the area that represents combinations of ranch dressing and spinach that are affordable for Darnell. Finally, place the black point (plus symbol) on the point on Darnell's budget constraint that corresponds to a scenario in which Darnell spends $16 on each good. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes.Use the table with data for Maria and Jose to answer the question. Table: Maria and Jose Produce Strawberry Jam Jose charges $8 per jar. Maria charges $8 per Maria earns $200, and | Maria earns $50, and Jose earns $180. Jose charges $4 per jar. Jose earns $280. jar. Maria charges $4 per jar. If Jose charges $8, Maria should charge Maria earns $300, and Maria earns $180, and Jose earns $40. Jose earns $150. If Jose charges $4, Maria should charge $8; $8 $4; $4 $8; $4 O $4; $87.2 In Problem 7.3, Pierre's friend Henri lives in a town where he has to pay 3 francs per glass of wine and 6 francs per loaf of bread. Henri consumes 6 glasses of wine and 4 loaves of bread per day. Recall that Bob has an income of $15 per day and pays $.50 per loaf of bread and $2 per glass of wine. If Bob has the same tastes as Henri and if the only thing that either of them cares about is consumption of bread and wine, we can deduce (a) nothing about whether one is better than the other. (b) Henri is better off than Bob. (c) Bob is better off than Henri. (d) both of them violate the weak axiom of revealed preferences. (6) (e) Bob and Henri are equally well off.
- 6.5 (0) Shirley Sixpack, as you will recall, thinks that two 8-ounce ca of beer are exactly as good as one 16-ounce can of beer. Suppose th these are the only sizes of beer available to her and that she has $30 spend on beer. Suppose that an 8-ounce beer costs $.75 and a 16-our beer costs $1. On the graph below, draw Shirley's budget line in blue in and draw some of her indifference curves in red. 8-ounce cans 40 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 16-ounce cans (a) At these prices, which size can will she buy, or will she buy some of each? (b) Suppose that the price of 16-ounce beers remains $1 and the price of 8-ounce beers falls to 8.55. Will she buy more 8-ounce beers?- (c) What if the price of 8-ounce beers falls to $.40? How many 8-ounce beers will she buy then?. (d) If the price of 16-ounce beers is s1 each and if Shirley chooses some 8-ounce beers and some 16-ounce beers, what must be the price of 8-ounce beers?. (e) Now let us try to describe Shirley's demand function for 16-ounce beers as a…Mega Partner is selling two products Marker(m) and Eraser(e) and their budget is given with thefollowing equation: 15Qe+ 30Qm= 3000. Now answer the following questions. I. Draw the budget line for Mega PartnerII. What would be the highest amount spend on Marker with the existing budgetIII. If Total budget increases to 4500 what would be the new budget line (use diagram)IV. If Price of the Marker becomes 15, how this changes the existing budget line keeping allthe values remain same.Hacmillan Leaming Christine and Paul are deciding how to split their time between writing music and lyrics for their new album. Their PPF's for 72 h of work are shown. Christine and Paul have to write music for 8 songs and lyrics for 12 songs (4 songs already have music). When they are done, they can go to a private island and relax from all their hard work. It is possible that they will use more than 72 h. Once they start writing lyrics and music, assuming their hired help packs for them and their plane is waiting outside their door, in how many hours can they board the plane to their relaxing island getaway? Christine will write music for Paul will write music for Christine will write lyrics for Paul will write lyrics for h songs. songs. songs. songs. Music written (in # of songs) 1 0 Paul's PPF 1 Christine's PPF 2 Lyrics written (in # of songs))
- John likes Coca-Cola. After consuming one Coke, John has a total utility of 10 utils. After two Cokes, he has a total utility of 25 utils. After three Cokes, he has a total utility of 50 utils. Does John show diminishing marginal utility for Coke, or does he show increasing marginal utility for Coke? Supposethat John has $3 in his pocket. If Cokes cost $1 each and John is willing to spend one of his dollars on purchasing a first can of Coke, would he spend his second dollar on a Coke, too? What about the third dollar? If John’s marginal utility for Coke keeps on increasing no matter how many Cokes he drinks, would it be fair to say that he is addicted to Coke?6. All other things constant or nothing else changes Juanita is a research assistant for her favorite biology professor, Dr. Ogechi. Dr. Ogechi is interested in studying the effects of feeding a certain chemical to rats to see how it affects their appetites. Juanita knows from her economics class that to isolate the effects of a particular phenomenon, all other things must remain the same. In Latin, this is referred to as In order to keep all other things the same and isolate the effects of one particular variable in the biology experiment, Juanita will want to do which of the following? Check all that apply. O Avoid drawing conclusions after one trial. O offer the same type of food to the rats in ead trial. O Make sure all tested rats are the same age.Alisha has a monthly entertainment budget of rupees 1000 which she divides between going to a movie theatre or attending a music concert. The price of a movie ticket is rupees 100 and that of a concert is rupees 200. At this budget she watches 6 movies and attends 2 concert a month. Suppose now that she decides to increase her entertainment budget to rupees 1600. At the new budget she watches 4 movies and attends 6 concerts. a) Draw Income consumption curve taking movies on X axis and concerts on the Y axis . b) What is the nature of the two goods. Explain.